{"id":1125,"date":"2004-12-03T10:05:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pollution\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:17","slug":"pollution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/pollution\/","title":{"rendered":"Zanieczyszczenie \u015brodowiska"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Chmury dusz\u0105cego smogu; pla\u017ce pokryte rop\u0105; rzeki zabarwione na czerwono przez substancje chemiczne. Wszystko to s\u0105 oczywiste przyk\u0142ady zanieczyszczenia \u015brodowiska.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Jednak nie wszystkie rodzaje zanieczyszcze\u0144 s\u0105 \u0142atwo dostrzegalne. Na przyk\u0142ad nad naszymi miastami i miasteczkami mog\u0105 unosi\u0107 si\u0119 niewidoczne smugi gaz\u00f3w. Mog\u0105 one powodowa\u0107 astm\u0119 i dolegliwo\u015bci oddechowe. Mog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c zabija\u0107 drzewa.<\/p>\n

Kolejnym problemem jest ustalenie wielko\u015bci obszaru, na kt\u00f3ry ma to wp\u0142yw. Wiatry mog\u0105 przenosi\u0107 zanieczyszczenia na odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 tysi\u0119cy kilometr\u00f3w, z jednej strony oceanu na drug\u0105. Substancje chemiczne p\u0142yn\u0105ce wielkimi rzekami mog\u0105 zanieczyszcza\u0107 wiele kraj\u00f3w w drodze do morza.<\/p>\n

Pozostaje jeszcze kwestia ustalenia, kto ponosi win\u0119.<\/p>\n

Satelity s\u0105 kluczowym narz\u0119dziem w tej nieko\u0144cz\u0105cej si\u0119 walce o utrzymanie czysto\u015bci naszej planety. Urz\u0105dzenia kosmiczne potrafi\u0105 wykrywa\u0107 szkodliwe gazy i odpady chemiczne emitowane przez przemys\u0142, elektrownie i ruch drogowy.<\/p>\n

Satelity potrafi\u0105 precyzyjnie zlokalizowa\u0107 \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a zanieczyszcze\u0144, \u015bledzi\u0107 ich przemieszczanie si\u0119 w powietrzu oraz okre\u015bli\u0107, gdzie ostatecznie trafiaj\u0105. Mog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c bada\u0107 barw\u0119 oceanu i wykrywa\u0107 wycieki ropy na morzu, zar\u00f3wno w dzie\u0144, jak i w nocy.<\/p>\n

Z wysoko\u015bci setek kilometr\u00f3w nad Ziemi\u0105 ci \u201cszpiedzy z nieba\u201d pomagaj\u0105 zidentyfikowa\u0107 najwi\u0119kszych eksporter\u00f3w i importer\u00f3w zanieczyszcze\u0144 na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Clouds of choking smog; beaches coated in oil; rivers turned red by chemicals. All of these are obvious examples of pollution. However, not all types of pollution are easily seen. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/pollution2\/17882806-2-eng-GB\/pollution.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/Peter Dejong","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/pollution2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1125"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2268,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125\/revisions\/2268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}