{"id":1120,"date":"2004-11-19T08:36:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T07:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/astronaut_training\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:13","slug":"astronaut_training","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/astronaut_training\/","title":{"rendered":"Szkolenie astronaut\u00f3w"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Zanim astronauci b\u0119d\u0105 mogli polecie\u0107 w kosmos, musz\u0105 przej\u015b\u0107 setki godzin szkolenia. Szkolenie to dzieli si\u0119 na trzy g\u0142\u00f3wne cz\u0119\u015bci.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Po pierwsze, nowi kandydaci, kt\u00f3rzy chc\u0105 zosta\u0107 astronautami, musz\u0105 uko\u0144czy\u0107 roczny kurs szkolenia podstawowego. Kandydaci zdobywaj\u0105 wiedz\u0119 z zakresu technologii kosmicznej i nauk o kosmosie, podstawowych umiej\u0119tno\u015bci medycznych oraz zasad funkcjonowania Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS). Zapoznaj\u0105 si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c z nurkowaniem z akwalungiem.<\/p>\n

Po zako\u0144czeniu tej pierwszej cz\u0119\u015bci przechodz\u0105 do kolejnego roku zaawansowanego szkolenia. Poznaj\u0105 bardziej szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo r\u00f3\u017cne elementy Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS), eksperymenty i pojazdy transportowe, a tak\u017ce rol\u0119 kontroli naziemnej.<\/p>\n

\"Pedro
Pedro Duque i za\u0142oga 8. ekspedycji na Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS) podczas szkolenia w Gwiezdnym Mie\u015bcie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nast\u0119pnie mog\u0105 zosta\u0107 przydzieleni do misji. Wsp\u00f3\u0142pracuj\u0105c w jak najwi\u0119kszym stopniu z pozosta\u0142ymi cz\u0142onkami za\u0142ogi, zapoznaj\u0105 si\u0119 ze specjalnymi zadaniami zwi\u0105zanymi z ich misj\u0105 oraz oswajaj\u0105 si\u0119 z niewa\u017cko\u015bci\u0105 podczas lot\u00f3w parabolicznych.<\/p>\n

W ci\u0105gu kilku lat astronauci bardzo dobrze si\u0119 poznaj\u0105, odwiedzaj\u0105c o\u015brodki szkoleniowe w USA, Rosji, Japonii, Kanadzie i Europie. Mo\u017ce to wi\u0105za\u0107 si\u0119 z nauk\u0105 j\u0119zyka obcego \u2013 rosyjskiego \u2013 (angielski jest ju\u017c obowi\u0105zkowy), a tak\u017ce z zapoznaniem si\u0119 z eksperymentami naukowymi i specjalnymi zadaniami przewidzianymi w ramach misji.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Before they can fly in space, astronauts have to undergo hundreds of hours of training. This is split into three main sections. First, newcomers who want to qualify as astronauts […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/04\/astronauts_during_training2\/17909048-2-eng-GB\/Astronauts_during_training.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Astronauts during training","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/04\/Astronauts_during_training2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1120"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4857,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120\/revisions\/4857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}