{"id":1105,"date":"2006-01-19T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2006-01-19T09:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/jupiter\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:03","slug":"jupiter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/jupiter\/","title":{"rendered":"Jowisz"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Za pasem asteroid znajduje si\u0119 Jowisz, pi\u0105ta planeta od S\u0142o\u0144ca. Wszystko w Jowiszu jest ogromne. Jest on tak wielki, \u017ce z \u0142atwo\u015bci\u0105 m\u00f3g\u0142by poch\u0142on\u0105\u0107 wszystkie pozosta\u0142e planety (lub ponad 1300 Ziem). Wa\u017cy te\u017c ponad dwa razy wi\u0119cej ni\u017c wszystkie pozosta\u0142e planety razem wzi\u0119te. Pomimo swoich ogromnych rozmiar\u00f3w Jowisz jest planet\u0105 obracaj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 najszybciej \u2013 jeden obr\u00f3t wykonuje w mniej ni\u017c 10 godzin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Jowisz znajduje si\u0119 pi\u0119\u0107 razy dalej od S\u0142o\u0144ca ni\u017c Ziemia, dlatego temperatura na jego powierzchni jest niska i wynosi oko\u0142o \u2013145 \u00b0C. Mniej wi\u0119cej co 13 miesi\u0119cy zbli\u017ca si\u0119 do nas i staje si\u0119 bardzo jasny na nocnym niebie.<\/p>\n

Jowisz to gigantyczna kula gazu, pozbawiona sta\u0142ej powierzchni. Sk\u0142ada si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie z bardzo lekkich gaz\u00f3w \u2013 wodoru i helu. Teleskopy ukazuj\u0105 jego mglist\u0105 atmosfer\u0119 z kolorowymi pasami i plamami. Najwi\u0119kszym elementem \u2013 zwanym Wielk\u0105 Czerwon\u0105 Plam\u0105 \u2013 jest gigantyczna burza, kilkakrotnie wi\u0119ksza od Ziemi. Trwa ona nieprzerwanie od ponad 300 lat.<\/p>\n

Jowisz posiada s\u0142abo widoczny pier\u015bcie\u0144 py\u0142owy o szeroko\u015bci ponad 100 000 km, kt\u00f3ry zosta\u0142 odkryty przez sond\u0119 \u201eVoyager\u201d. Kr\u0105\u017cy wok\u00f3\u0142 niego r\u00f3wnie\u017c najwi\u0119ksza rodzina satelit\u00f3w (wed\u0142ug ostatnich danych licz\u0105ca 63 obiekty).<\/p>\n

Cztery z nich, odkryte przez w\u0142oskiego naukowca Galileusza w 1610 roku, s\u0105 bardzo du\u017ce. Io posiada setki wulkan\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re pokrywaj\u0105 jego powierzchni\u0119 \u017c\u00f3\u0142to-pomara\u0144czow\u0105 siark\u0105. Europa ma g\u0142adk\u0105, lodow\u0105 powierzchni\u0119, kt\u00f3ra wygl\u0105da jak pop\u0119kana skorupka jajka. Ganimedes ma jasne i ciemne plamy z rowkami i kraterami. Kallisto ma staro\u017cytn\u0105, pokryt\u0105 kraterami powierzchni\u0119.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Beyond the asteroid belt is Jupiter, the fifth planet from the Sun. Everything about Jupiter is large. It is so big that it could easily swallow all of the other […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/06\/high_resolution_globe_of_jupiter2\/17891538-2-eng-GB\/High_resolution_globe_of_Jupiter.jpg","esa_banner_description":"High resolution globe of Jupiter","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/JPL\/University of Arizona","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/06\/High_resolution_globe_of_Jupiter2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1105"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2248,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105\/revisions\/2248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1105"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}