{"id":1104,"date":"2004-11-15T13:02:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T12:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/sun_eclipses\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:02","slug":"sun_eclipses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/sun_eclipses\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u0107mienia S\u0142o\u0144ca"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Ludzie pokonuj\u0105 du\u017ce odleg\u0142o\u015bci, aby obejrze\u0107 za\u0107mienia S\u0142o\u0144ca. Zjawisko to ma miejsce wy\u0142\u0105cznie w okresie nowiu, kiedy Ksi\u0119\u017cyc przechodzi przed S\u0142o\u0144cem i zas\u0142ania jego jasn\u0105 tarcz\u0119.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Widzimy jedynie czarne ko\u0142o otoczone pier\u015bcieniem \u015bwiat\u0142a \u2013 koron\u0119. Niebo ciemnieje i pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 gwiazdy. Ptaki i zwierz\u0119ta milkn\u0105, s\u0105dz\u0105c, \u017ce nadesz\u0142a noc.<\/p>\n<p>Za\u0107mienia S\u0142o\u0144ca s\u0105 mo\u017cliwe, poniewa\u017c Ksi\u0119\u017cyc jest 400 razy mniejszy od S\u0142o\u0144ca, ale S\u0142o\u0144ce znajduje si\u0119 400 razy dalej. Dzi\u0119ki temu ten malutki Ksi\u0119\u017cyc znajduje si\u0119 dok\u0142adnie w odpowiednim miejscu, by ca\u0142kowicie zas\u0142oni\u0107 gigantyczne S\u0142o\u0144ce! Nigdzie indziej w Uk\u0142adzie S\u0142onecznym co\u015b takiego si\u0119 nie zdarza.<\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017cdego roku ma miejsce co najmniej dwa za\u0107mienia S\u0142o\u0144ca, ale wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 z nich to za\u0107mienia cz\u0119\u015bciowe \u2013 Ksi\u0119\u017cyc zas\u0142ania tylko cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 tarczy S\u0142o\u0144ca.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"http:\/\/www.3dp.be\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2006\/01\/solar_eclipse2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2006\/01\/solar_eclipse2\/18250582-2-eng-GB\/solar_eclipse.jpe\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Ca\u0142kowite za\u0107mienia S\u0142o\u0144ca mo\u017cna obserwowa\u0107 jedynie z niewielkiej cz\u0119\u015bci Ziemi, na kt\u00f3r\u0105 pada cie\u0144 Ksi\u0119\u017cyca. <b>Nigdy nie pr\u00f3buj patrze\u0107 na za\u0107mienie ani na S\u0142o\u0144ce bez odpowiedniej ochrony oczu<\/b>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>People travel long distances to see eclipses of the Sun. They only take place at times of new Moon, when the Moon passes in front of the Sun and covers [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/06\/total_eclipse_seen_from_africa_20012\/17865010-3-eng-GB\/Total_eclipse_seen_from_Africa_2001.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Total eclipse seen from Africa, 2001","esa_banner_credit":"S. Koutchmy (IAS\/IAP\/CNRS)","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/06\/Total_eclipse_seen_from_Africa_20012","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,35],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-the-sun","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1104"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4853,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1104\/revisions\/4853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1104"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}