{"id":1103,"date":"2006-09-13T11:17:00","date_gmt":"2006-09-13T09:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_experiments_for_first_female_space_tourist2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-27T23:28:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T21:28:29","slug":"esa_experiments_for_first_female_space_tourist2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/esa_experiments_for_first_female_space_tourist2\/","title":{"rendered":"Eksperymenty ESA dla pierwszej kobiety-turystki kosmicznej"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u017bycie na Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS) jest obecnie do\u015b\u0107 intensywne dla za\u0142ogi \u2013 astronauty ESA Thomasa Reitera, Rosjanina Paw\u0142a Winogradowa i Amerykanina Jeffreya Williamsa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Najpierw, 11 wrze\u015bnia, przyby\u0142 prom kosmiczny \u201eAtlantis\u201d. W najbli\u017cszy poniedzia\u0142ek (18 wrze\u015bnia) z kosmodromu Bajkonur w Kazachstanie ma wystartowa\u0107 14. d\u0142ugoterminowa za\u0142oga stacji. Obok Amerykanina Michaela Lopeza-Alegrii i Rosjanina Michai\u0142a Tyurina zasi\u0105dzie Anousheh Ansari, pierwsza kobieta-turystka kosmiczna.<\/p>\n

Chocia\u017c ta ira\u0144sko-ameryka\u0144ska bizneswoman pokrywa koszty swojego o\u015bmiodniowego pobytu na stacji, nie zamierza sp\u0119dza\u0107 ca\u0142ego czasu na podziwianiu widok\u00f3w. Ansari zgodzi\u0142a si\u0119 bowiem wzi\u0105\u0107 udzia\u0142 w czterech eksperymentach prowadzonych przez ESA. Wyniki tych bada\u0144 pomog\u0105 naukowcom zrozumie\u0107, jak podr\u00f3\u017ce kosmiczne wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na organizm ludzki.<\/p>\n

Pierwszy eksperyment ma na celu zbadanie skutk\u00f3w promieniowania kosmicznego, kt\u00f3re mo\u017ce uszkadza\u0107 kom\u00f3rki organizmu i zwi\u0119ksza\u0107 ryzyko zachorowania na raka. Ansari dostarczy pr\u00f3bki krwi przed lotem i po nim.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00f3bki te pomog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c naukowcom zrozumie\u0107, dlaczego w warunkach niewa\u017cko\u015bci dochodzi do niszczenia czerwonych krwinek. Prowadzi to do stanu znanego jako anemia \u2013 wyst\u0119puj\u0105cego r\u00f3wnie\u017c u os\u00f3b z niewydolno\u015bci\u0105 nerek.<\/p>\n

Ansari zajmie si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c badaniem bakterii wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych na pok\u0142adzie Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS). Pobierze pr\u00f3bki od siebie oraz z r\u00f3\u017cnych powierzchni, takich jak prze\u0142\u0105czniki, klawiatury i przybory higieny osobistej.<\/p>\n

Na koniec zbada, dlaczego astronauci cz\u0119sto odczuwaj\u0105 b\u00f3l w dolnej cz\u0119\u015bci plec\u00f3w. Wyniki codziennej ankiety zostan\u0105 por\u00f3wnane z pomiarami przeprowadzonymi przed i po locie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Life on the International Space Station (ISS) is rather hectic right now for the crew – ESA astronaut Thomas Reiter, Russian Pavel Vinogradov and American Jeffrey Williams. First, the Space […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"","esa_banner_licence":"","esa_banner_detail_url":"","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1103"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2246,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103\/revisions\/2246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1103"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}