{"id":1095,"date":"2007-12-10T10:21:00","date_gmt":"2007-12-10T09:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_21st_century_columbus\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:57","slug":"the_21st_century_columbus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/the_21st_century_columbus\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolumb XXI wieku"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>W 1492 roku niewielka flota statk\u00f3w pod dow\u00f3dztwem genue\u0144skiego \u017ceglarza Krzysztofa Kolumba odkry\u0142a Ameryk\u0119. Teraz, ponad 500 lat p\u00f3\u017aniej, drugi Kolumb \u2013 nazwany na jego cze\u015b\u0107 \u2013 ma wyruszy\u0107 w kolejn\u0105 wypraw\u0119 odkrywcz\u0105.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Je\u015bli wszystko p\u00f3jdzie zgodnie z planem, prom kosmiczny \u201eAtlantis\u201d wystartuje z Florydy 7 lutego 2008 r. z laboratorium \u201eColumbus\u201d nale\u017c\u0105cym do Europejskiej Agencji Kosmicznej. Dwa dni p\u00f3\u017aniej laboratorium zostanie dostarczone na Mi\u0119dzynarodow\u0105 Stacj\u0119 Kosmiczn\u0105 (ISS), gdzie b\u0119dzie gotowe do monta\u017cu na module \u201eHarmony\u201d znajduj\u0105cym si\u0119 w przedniej cz\u0119\u015bci stacji.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2325\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja 2007\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/10\/Columbus_laboratory_final_hatch_closure_in_NASA_s_Space_Station_Processing_Facility9\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/10\/columbus_laboratory_final_hatch_closure_in_nasa_s_space_station_processing_facility9\/17913221-2-eng-GB\/Columbus_laboratory_final_hatch_closure_in_NASA_s_Space_Station_Processing_Facility.jpg\" alt=\"Columbus laboratory final hatch closure in NASA&#x27;s Space Station Processing Facility\"><figcaption>Ostateczne zamkni\u0119cie w\u0142azu laboratorium \u201eColumbus\u201d w o\u015brodku przygotowuj\u0105cym modu\u0142 do stacji kosmicznej NASA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Modu\u0142 \u201eColumbus\u201d XXI wieku stanowi jeden z najwa\u017cniejszych europejskich wk\u0142ad\u00f3w w budow\u0119 Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS). Ten aluminiowy cylinder wa\u017cy prawie 13 ton, ma oko\u0142o 6,8 metra d\u0142ugo\u015bci i 4,5 metra szeroko\u015bci \u2013 czyli mniej wi\u0119cej tyle, co londy\u0144ski autobus. Wewn\u0105trz modu\u0142u kilku astronaut\u00f3w z ESA i innych agencji kosmicznych b\u0119dzie mog\u0142o pracowa\u0107 rami\u0119 w rami\u0119 w warunkach pozwalaj\u0105cych na prac\u0119 w koszulkach z kr\u00f3tkim r\u0119kawem.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1280\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/10\/Columbus_interior_is_ready_for_the_close-out2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/10\/columbus_interior_is_ready_for_the_close-out2\/17904269-2-eng-GB\/Columbus_interior_is_ready_for_the_close-out.jpg\" alt=\"Columbus interior is ready for the close-out\"><figcaption>Wn\u0119trze \u201eColumbusa\u201d jest gotowe do zako\u0144czenia prac<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Wielofunkcyjne laboratorium naukowe b\u0119dzie s\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 do przeprowadzania eksperyment\u00f3w z wielu r\u00f3\u017cnych dziedzin. Wzd\u0142u\u017c \u015bcian i \u201csufitu\u201d cylindrycznego modu\u0142u znajdzie si\u0119 10 stojak\u00f3w badawczych, z kt\u00f3rych ka\u017cdy b\u0119dzie mia\u0142 rozmiar zbli\u017cony do budki telefonicznej. (Nale\u017cy pami\u0119ta\u0107, \u017ce w przestrzeni kosmicznej nie ma poj\u0119\u0107 \u201cg\u00f3ra\u201d ani \u201cd\u00f3\u0142\u201d). Stojaki te b\u0119d\u0105 wykorzystywane do bada\u0144 nad zachowaniem p\u0142yn\u00f3w, r\u00f3\u017cnych organizm\u00f3w \u017cywych (w tym ludzi) oraz materia\u0142\u00f3w w warunkach zerowej grawitacji.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2008\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/11\/Columbus_is_weighed_before_being_transferred_to_the_payload_canister2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/11\/columbus_is_weighed_before_being_transferred_to_the_payload_canister2\/17874778-2-eng-GB\/Columbus_is_weighed_before_being_transferred_to_the_payload_canister.jpg\" alt=\"Columbus is weighed before being transferred to the payload canister\"><figcaption>Kolumbus jest wa\u017cony przed umieszczeniem go w kontenerze \u0142adunkowym<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Na zewn\u0105trz modu\u0142u \u201eColumbus\u201d znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 cztery platformy, na kt\u00f3rych mo\u017cna montowa\u0107 inne eksperymenty i poddawa\u0107 je dzia\u0142aniu surowych warunk\u00f3w panuj\u0105cych w przestrzeni kosmicznej. Nie ma w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci, \u017ce Krzysztof Kolumb by\u0142by zachwycony, gdyby dowiedzia\u0142 si\u0119 o tym technologicznym cudu, kt\u00f3ry nosi jego imi\u0119!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1492, a small fleet of ships led by the Genoese navigator, Christopher Columbus, discovered the Americas. Now, over 500 years later, a second Columbus \u2013 named in his honour [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/10\/interior_view_of_the_european_columbus_laboratory5\/18249584-2-eng-GB\/Interior_view_of_the_European_Columbus_laboratory.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Interior view of the European Columbus laboratory","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - S. Corvaja","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/10\/Interior_view_of_the_European_Columbus_laboratory5","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1095"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4851,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1095\/revisions\/4851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}