{"id":1089,"date":"2009-04-09T08:15:00","date_gmt":"2009-04-09T06:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/crew_begins_105-day_trip_to_mars\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:54","slug":"crew_begins_105-day_trip_to_mars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/crew_begins_105-day_trip_to_mars\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u0142oga rozpoczyna 105-dniow\u0105 podr\u00f3\u017c na Marsa"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>31 marca 2009 roku sze\u015b\u0107 os\u00f3b wyruszy\u0142o na Marsa\u2026 no, prawie. Za\u0142oga bierze w rzeczywisto\u015bci udzia\u0142 w symulowanej misji, kt\u00f3ra jest jak najbardziej zbli\u017cona do prawdziwej, bez opuszczania Ziemi. Ich zadaniem jest wsp\u00f3lne \u017cycie i praca przez 105 dni, w stanie niemal ca\u0142kowitej izolacji od \u015bwiata zewn\u0119trznego. Przez najbli\u017csze trzy miesi\u0105ce b\u0119d\u0105 przebywa\u0107 w specjalnym module mieszkalnym w Moskwie w ramach przygotowa\u0144 do prawdziwej misji za\u0142ogowej na Marsa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ponad 5 600 os\u00f3b zg\u0142osi\u0142o si\u0119 do udzia\u0142u w eksperymencie. Ostatecznie ESA wybra\u0142a Olivera Knickela z Niemiec i Francuza Cyrille'a Fourniera, a tak\u017ce czterech Rosjan: kosmonaut\u00f3w Olega Artemieza i Siergieja Riazanskiego, lekarza Aleksieja Baranowa oraz fizjologa sportowego Aleksieja Szpakowa.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2592\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/04\/Mars500_crew_prepares_to_enter_the_isolation_facility_for_105-day_study2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/04\/mars500_crew_prepares_to_enter_the_isolation_facility_for_105-day_study2\/17890466-2-eng-GB\/Mars500_crew_prepares_to_enter_the_isolation_facility_for_105-day_study.jpg\" alt=\"Mars500 crew prepares to enter the isolation facility for 105-day study\"><\/figure>\n<p>Teraz, gdy w\u0142az do modu\u0142u mieszkalnego jest szczelnie zamkni\u0119ty, za\u0142oga prze\u017cyje wszystkie etapy prawdziwej misji na Czerwon\u0105 Planet\u0119, w tym start, podr\u00f3\u017c w jedn\u0105 stron\u0119, przybycie na Marsa, wizyt\u0119 na powierzchni oraz d\u0142ug\u0105 podr\u00f3\u017c powrotn\u0105. B\u0119d\u0105 musieli radzi\u0107 sobie z symulowanymi sytuacjami awaryjnymi, a mo\u017ce nawet z prawdziwymi. Op\u00f3\u017anienia w komunikacji, trwaj\u0105ce do 20 minut w ka\u017cd\u0105 stron\u0119, nie u\u0142atwi\u0105 im \u017cycia.<\/p>\n<p>Naukowcy chc\u0105 dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119, jak izolacja wp\u0142ywa na za\u0142og\u0119 \u2013 zar\u00f3wno pod wzgl\u0119dem fizycznym, jak i psychicznym. Monitorowane b\u0119d\u0105 wszystkie aspekty ich zachowania, w tym poziom stresu, stan zdrowia, jako\u015b\u0107 snu, nastr\u00f3j oraz skuteczno\u015b\u0107 suplement\u00f3w diety. Regularne wpisy z dziennika cz\u0142onk\u00f3w ESA b\u0119d\u0105 publikowane pod adresem: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/mars500\"><font color-blue=\"\">http:\/\/www.esa.int\/mars500<\/font><\/a>. Jeszcze w tym roku kolejna sze\u015bcioosobowa za\u0142oga we\u017amie udzia\u0142 w trwaj\u0105cym 520 dni eksperymencie maj\u0105cym na celu symulacj\u0119 pe\u0142nej misji na Marsa.<\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 31 March 2009, six people set off for Mars \u2026. well almost. The crew is actually taking part in a simulated mission which is being made as close as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/01\/the_mars500_study_is_set_to_take_place_in_a_special_facility_at_the_russian_institute_of_biomedical_problems_in_moscow3\/17910899-2-eng-GB\/The_Mars500_study_is_set_to_take_place_in_a_special_facility_at_the_Russian_Institute_of_Biomedical_Problems_in_Moscow.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - S. 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