{"id":1087,"date":"2009-09-01T09:22:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-01T07:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_helps_make_summer_in_the_city_more_bearable\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:52","slug":"esa_helps_make_summer_in_the_city_more_bearable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/esa_helps_make_summer_in_the_city_more_bearable\/","title":{"rendered":"ESA pomaga uczyni\u0107 lato w mie\u015bcie bardziej zno\u015bnym"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Je\u015bli chodzi o emocje i nieustann\u0105 aktywno\u015b\u0107, miasta s\u0105 idealnym miejscem. Jednak lato w mie\u015bcie cz\u0119sto nie jest zbyt przyjemne. Fale upa\u0142\u00f3w s\u0105 do\u015b\u0107 powszechne w ca\u0142ej po\u0142udniowej Europie, a miasta takie jak Ateny s\u0142yn\u0105 z dusz\u0105cych upa\u0142\u00f3w. Stolica Grecji szczeg\u00f3lnie cierpi z powodu wysokich letnich temperatur ze wzgl\u0119du na g\u0119st\u0105 zabudow\u0119, w\u0105skie uliczki, ograniczon\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 teren\u00f3w zielonych oraz zanieczyszczenie powietrza.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2816\" data-credit=\"Thermopolis 2009 Team\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/08\/Measurements_at_the_Parthenon2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/08\/measurements_at_the_parthenon2\/18247364-2-eng-GB\/Measurements_at_the_Parthenon.jpg\" alt=\"Measurements at the Parthenon\"><figcaption>Pomiary w Partenonie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Chocia\u017c liczba dni, w kt\u00f3rych temperatura przekracza 38\u00baC, wydaje si\u0119 gwa\u0142townie rosn\u0105\u0107, temperatura pozostaje wysoka nawet w nocy. Wynika to z faktu, \u017ce Ateny stanowi\u0105 przyk\u0142ad miejskiej wyspy ciep\u0142a. Zabudowa miejska dzia\u0142a jak gigantyczny akumulator ciep\u0142a, poch\u0142aniaj\u0105c ciep\u0142o w ci\u0105gu dnia i oddaj\u0105c je w nocy. W rezultacie temperatura w mie\u015bcie w nocy mo\u017ce by\u0107 nawet o 10\u00baC wy\u017csza ni\u017c na okolicznych terenach wiejskich.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"736\" data-credit=\"Thermopolis 2009 Team\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/08\/Thermal_image_of_Athens2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/08\/thermal_image_of_athens2\/17898199-2-eng-GB\/Thermal_image_of_Athens.jpg\" alt=\"Thermal image of Athens\"><figcaption>Obraz termowizyjny Aten<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Aby dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119 wi\u0119cej na temat ate\u0144skiej wyspy ciep\u0142a, zesp\u00f3\u0142 ekspert\u00f3w z Grecji i Hiszpanii przeprowadzi\u0142 szczeg\u00f3\u0142owe pomiary temperatur w obszarach miejskich. Kampania sponsorowana przez ESA, nazwana \u201eThermopolis 2009\u201d, obejmowa\u0142a pomiary naziemne w r\u00f3\u017cnych lokalizacjach w greckiej stolicy i jej okolicach. W tym samym czasie nad miastem przelatywa\u0142y samoloty wyposa\u017cone w czu\u0142e przyrz\u0105dy, a satelity, takie jak ERS i Envisat nale\u017c\u0105ce do ESA, obserwowa\u0142y miasto z kosmosu.<\/p>\n<p>Dane te pozwol\u0105 lepiej zidentyfikowa\u0107 obszary miasta najbardziej nara\u017cone na ekstremalne upa\u0142y. Dzi\u0119ki rozmieszczeniu karetek pogotowia w pobli\u017cu tych obszar\u00f3w skr\u00f3ci si\u0119 czas transportu do szpitali, co zmniejszy cierpienie pacjent\u00f3w i pozwoli ratowa\u0107 \u017cycie. Nowe mapy powinny r\u00f3wnie\u017c przyczyni\u0107 si\u0119 do z\u0142agodzenia skutk\u00f3w fal upa\u0142\u00f3w poprzez usprawnienie przysz\u0142ego planowania urbanistycznego.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When it comes to excitement and non-stop activity, cities are the place to be. However, summer in the city is often far from cool. Heat waves are quite common across [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/08\/thermal_image_of_the_parthenon2\/17893093-2-eng-GB\/Thermal_image_of_the_Parthenon.png","esa_banner_description":"Thermal image of the Parthenon","esa_banner_credit":"Thermopolis 2009 Team","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/08\/Thermal_image_of_the_Parthenon2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[64,42,10],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change","category-earth","category-learn"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1087"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4845,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1087\/revisions\/4845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1087"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}