{"id":1079,"date":"2009-03-17T09:41:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-17T08:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_launches_goce\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:44","slug":"esa_launches_goce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/esa_launches_goce\/","title":{"rendered":"ESA wystrzeliwuje satelit\u0119 GOCE"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Dzisiejszego popo\u0142udnia satelita GOCE, opracowany przez ESA, zosta\u0142 wyniesiony na nisk\u0105 orbit\u0119 oko\u0142oziemsk\u0105 zbli\u017con\u0105 do orbity synchronicznej ze S\u0142o\u0144cem za pomoc\u0105 rakiety no\u015bnej \u201eRockot\u201d, kt\u00f3ra wystartowa\u0142a z kosmodromu Plesetsk w p\u00f3\u0142nocnej Rosji.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Wraz z tym startem rozpocz\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 nowy rozdzia\u0142 w historii obserwacji Ziemi w Europie. GOCE jest pierwszym satelit\u0105 z nowej rodziny satelit\u00f3w ESA, zaprojektowanych do badania naszej planety i jej \u015brodowiska w celu poszerzenia naszej wiedzy i zrozumienia proces\u00f3w zachodz\u0105cych w systemie ziemskim oraz ich ewolucji, co pozwoli nam sprosta\u0107 wyzwaniom zwi\u0105zanym z globalnymi zmianami klimatu. W szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci GOCE b\u0119dzie mierzy\u0107 najdrobniejsze r\u00f3\u017cnice w polu grawitacyjnym Ziemi na ca\u0142ym globie.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"ESA - AOES Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Media\/Animations\/GOCE_Breeze_separation\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/media\/animations\/goce_breeze_separation\/2672-5-eng-GB\/GOCE_Breeze_separation.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Rosyjska rakieta no\u015bna \u201eRockot\u201d wystartowa\u0142a o godz. 15:21 czasu \u015brodkowoeuropejskiego (14:21 czasu GMT) i lecia\u0142a na p\u00f3\u0142noc nad Arktyk\u0105. Oko\u0142o 90 minut p\u00f3\u017aniej, po jednym obrocie wok\u00f3\u0142 Ziemi i dw\u00f3ch zap\u0142onach g\u00f3rnego stopnia \u201eBreeze-KM\u201d, statek kosmiczny o masie 1052 kg zosta\u0142 pomy\u015blnie umieszczony na okr\u0105g\u0142ej orbicie polarnej na wysoko\u015bci 280 km, o nachyleniu 96,7\u00ba wzgl\u0119dem r\u00f3wnika.<\/p>\n<p>Kontakt z sond\u0105 GOCE nawi\u0105zano za po\u015brednictwem stacji \u015bledz\u0105cej ESA w Kirunie w Szwecji wkr\u00f3tce po od\u0142\u0105czeniu si\u0119 sondy od rakiety no\u015bnej. Sonda znajduje si\u0119 obecnie pod kontrol\u0105 zespo\u0142\u00f3w ESA w Europejskim Centrum Operacji Kosmicznych w Darmstadt w Niemczech.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1200\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/05\/Earth_s_geoid_as_seen_by_GOCE2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/05\/earth_s_geoid_as_seen_by_goce2\/17878996-2-eng-GB\/Earth_s_geoid_as_seen_by_GOCE.jpg\" alt=\"Earth&#x27;s geoid as seen by GOCE\"><figcaption>Geoid Ziemi widziany przez satelit\u0119 GOCE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Przez 24 miesi\u0105ce satelita GOCE b\u0119dzie gromadzi\u0142 tr\u00f3jwymiarowe dane grawitacyjne z ca\u0142ego \u015bwiata. Surowe dane zostan\u0105 przetworzone na Ziemi w celu stworzenia najdok\u0142adniejszej jak dot\u0105d mapy pola grawitacyjnego Ziemi oraz udoskonalenia geoidu \u2013 rzeczywistego kszta\u0142tu odniesienia naszej planety. Dok\u0142adna znajomo\u015b\u0107 geoidu, kt\u00f3ry mo\u017cna uzna\u0107 za powierzchni\u0119 idealnego, spoczywaj\u0105cego oceanu globalnego, odegra bardzo wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 w dalszych badaniach naszej planety, jej ocean\u00f3w i atmosfery. B\u0119dzie on s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 jako model odniesienia dla naszych pomiar\u00f3w i modelowania zmian poziomu morza, cyrkulacji oceanicznej oraz dynamiki polarnych czap lodowych.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This afternoon, the GOCE satellite developed by ESA was launched into a near-Sun-synchronous, low Earth orbit by a Rockot launcher lifting off from the Plesetsk cosmodrome in northern Russia. With [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/03\/goce_liftoff8\/17907569-2-eng-GB\/GOCE_liftoff.jpg","esa_banner_description":"GOCE liftoff","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/03\/GOCE_liftoff8","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[64,42,10],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change","category-earth","category-learn"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1079"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4838,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1079\/revisions\/4838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1079"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1079"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1079"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1079"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1079"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1079"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1079"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}