{"id":1072,"date":"2010-02-03T15:55:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-03T14:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/first_satellite_maps_of_haiti_earthquake\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:38","slug":"first_satellite_maps_of_haiti_earthquake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/first_satellite_maps_of_haiti_earthquake\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierwsze mapy satelitarne przedstawiaj\u0105ce skutki trz\u0119sienia ziemi na Haiti"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Naukowcy nie s\u0105 jeszcze w stanie przewidzie\u0107 katastrofalnych trz\u0119sie\u0144 ziemi. Technologia satelitarna mo\u017ce jednak stanowi\u0107 ogromn\u0105 pomoc dla s\u0142u\u017cb ratowniczych po powa\u017cnym trz\u0119sieniu ziemi, takim jak to, kt\u00f3re nawiedzi\u0142o wysp\u0119 Haiti 12 stycznia. Trz\u0119sienie ziemi o sile 7 w skali Richtera nawiedzi\u0142o stolic\u0119 Haiti, Port-au-Prince, oraz okolice, powoduj\u0105c tysi\u0105ce ofiar i rozleg\u0142e zniszczenia budynk\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Po tak niszczycielskim wydarzeniu dotychczasowe mapy nagle staj\u0105 si\u0119 nieaktualne, co jeszcze bardziej utrudnia prac\u0119 osobom dzia\u0142aj\u0105cym w terenie. Jednak dzi\u0119ki zdj\u0119ciom satelitarnym mo\u017cna szybko uzyska\u0107 aktualny obraz dotkni\u0119tych katastrof\u0105 obszar\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

W przypadku Haiti wkr\u00f3tce udost\u0119pniono zdj\u0119cia optyczne i radarowe z kosmosu. Satelity radarowe maj\u0105 t\u0119 zalet\u0119, \u017ce mog\u0105 widzie\u0107 przez chmury i rejestrowa\u0107 obraz powierzchni ziemi w nocy. Obrazy radarowe mo\u017cna wykorzysta\u0107 do identyfikacji zagro\u017ce\u0144, takich jak osuni\u0119cia ziemi, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 by\u0107 wywo\u0142ane przez trz\u0119sienia ziemi. W d\u0142u\u017cszej perspektywie dane radarowe mog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c s\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 do mapowania zmian powierzchniowych i pom\u00f3c naukowcom w zrozumieniu takich zjawisk.<\/p>\n

Zdj\u0119cia z mi\u0119dzynarodowej floty satelit\u00f3w, w tym z satelit\u00f3w ERS-2 i Envisat nale\u017c\u0105cych do ESA, s\u0105 udost\u0119pniane bezp\u0142atnie ekipom ratowniczym na Haiti. Zdj\u0119cia wykonane bezpo\u015brednio po katastrofie s\u0105 wykorzystywane do tworzenia map sytuacji kryzysowej na danym obszarze. Mapy te s\u0142u\u017c\u0105 do identyfikacji obszar\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re ucierpia\u0142y najbardziej, oraz do wyznaczania przejezdnych tras dla pracownik\u00f3w s\u0142u\u017cb ratowniczych i humanitarnych. Pomagaj\u0105 one r\u00f3wnie\u017c w lokalizowaniu obszar\u00f3w odpowiednich do utworzenia oboz\u00f3w pomocy, w kt\u00f3rych mo\u017cna zapewni\u0107 wsparcie medyczne i schronienie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Scientists are not yet able to predict catastrophic earthquakes. However, satellite technology can be a great help to rescue workers after a major quake, such as the one which hit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/01\/damage_around_port-au-prince_haiti2\/17876406-2-eng-GB\/Damage_around_Port-au-Prince_Haiti.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Damage around Port-au-Prince, Haiti","esa_banner_credit":"CNES, JAXA, GeoEye, SERTIT","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/01\/Damage_around_Port-au-Prince_Haiti2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,59],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-natural-disasters"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1072"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2215,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072\/revisions\/2215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}