{"id":1038,"date":"2010-05-12T08:05:00","date_gmt":"2010-05-12T06:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/herschel_highlights_hidden_stars\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:11","slug":"herschel_highlights_hidden_stars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/herschel_highlights_hidden_stars\/","title":{"rendered":"Herschel ujawnia ukryte gwiazdy"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Rok temu wystrzelono kosmiczne obserwatorium Herschel nale\u017c\u0105ce do ESA, kt\u00f3rego misj\u0105 jest badanie wszech\u015bwiata w podczerwieni. Obecnie Herschel, kr\u0105\u017c\u0105cy bezpiecznie na orbicie w odleg\u0142o\u015bci oko\u0142o 1,5 miliona km od Ziemi, zaczyna ujawnia\u0107 nieznane dot\u0105d szczeg\u00f3\u0142y dotycz\u0105ce powstawania gwiazd. Nowe zdj\u0119cia pokazuj\u0105 tysi\u0105ce odleg\u0142ych galaktyk, w kt\u00f3rych gwa\u0142townie powstaj\u0105 gwiazdy, oraz pi\u0119kne chmury formuj\u0105ce gwiazdy, rozsiane po ca\u0142ej Drodze Mlecznej.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Herschel to najwi\u0119ksze obserwatorium astronomiczne, jakie kiedykolwiek umieszczono w przestrzeni kosmicznej, wyposa\u017cone w lustro g\u0142\u00f3wne czterokrotnie szersze ni\u017c w jakimkolwiek dotychczasowym kosmicznym teleskopie na podczerwie\u0144. Dzi\u0119ki temu mo\u017ce ono bada\u0107 zimne, gwiazdotw\u00f3rcze chmury naszej Galaktyki z wi\u0119ksz\u0105 szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo\u015bci\u0105 ni\u017c kiedykolwiek wcze\u015bniej. W jednym z tych obszar\u00f3w, znanym jako RCW 120, znajduje si\u0119 nowo powsta\u0142a gwiazda, kt\u00f3ra najprawdopodobniej w ci\u0105gu najbli\u017cszych kilkuset tysi\u0119cy lat stanie si\u0119 supergigantem.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2545\" data-credit=\"ESA\/Hi-GAL Consortium\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/05\/Stellar_pregnancy_and_birth_in_the_Milky_Way2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/05\/stellar_pregnancy_and_birth_in_the_milky_way2\/17885989-2-eng-GB\/Stellar_pregnancy_and_birth_in_the_Milky_Way.jpg\" alt=\"Stellar pregnancy and birth in the Milky Way\"><\/figure>\n<p>Ta m\u0142oda gwiazda, kt\u00f3ra ju\u017c teraz jest od 8 do 10 razy ci\u0119\u017csza od S\u0142o\u0144ca, otoczona jest ogromn\u0105 chmur\u0105 gazu i py\u0142u, z kt\u00f3rej mo\u017ce czerpa\u0107 materi\u0119 i rosn\u0105\u0107. Naukowcy nie rozumiej\u0105, w jaki spos\u00f3b gwiazdy powi\u0119kszaj\u0105 si\u0119 do 150 mas S\u0142o\u0144ca, dlatego RCW 120 b\u0119dzie uwa\u017cnie obserwowana, aby sprawdzi\u0107, jak powstaj\u0105 takie supergiganty.<\/p>\n<p>Kolejne nowe zdj\u0119cie z satelity Herschel pokazuje, w jaki spos\u00f3b materia w Drodze Mlecznej gromadzi si\u0119, tworz\u0105c gwiazdy. \u2018Ziarna\u2019 pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 najpierw wewn\u0105trz strumieni \u015bwiec\u0105cego py\u0142u i gazu, tworz\u0105c \u0142a\u0144cuchy obszar\u00f3w formowania si\u0119 gwiazd o d\u0142ugo\u015bci dziesi\u0105tek lat \u015bwietlnych. Poza granicami naszej Drogi Mlecznej satelita Herschel zmierzy\u0142 promieniowanie podczerwone pochodz\u0105ce z tysi\u0119cy innych galaktyk, rozrzuconych na obszarze miliard\u00f3w lat \u015bwietlnych.<\/p>\n<p>Badania jasno\u015bci tych male\u0144kich punkt\u00f3w \u015bwietlnych wykaza\u0142y, \u017ce w przesz\u0142o\u015bci gwiazdy powstawa\u0142y 10\u201315 razy szybciej ni\u017c obecnie. Sonda Herschel wykry\u0142a r\u00f3wnie\u017c substancj\u0119, kt\u00f3ra nie wyst\u0119puje naturalnie na Ziemi \u2013 cz\u0105steczki wody rozbite przez silne promieniowanie i na\u0142adowane elektrycznie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One year ago, ESA\u2019s Herschel space observatory was launched on a mission to explore the infrared Universe. Now safely orbiting about 1.5 million km from Earth, Herschel is beginning to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/05\/the_galactic_bubble_rcw_1202\/17893944-2-eng-GB\/The_Galactic_bubble_RCW_120.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/PACS\/SPIRE\/HOBYS Consortia","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/05\/The_Galactic_bubble_RCW_1202","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,21],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-stars-and-galaxies"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1038"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4811,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038\/revisions\/4811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1038"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1038"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1038"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1038"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1038"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1038"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1038"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}