{"id":1032,"date":"2005-06-29T08:54:00","date_gmt":"2005-06-29T06:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/rosetta_ready_for_the_great_comet_crash\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:06","slug":"rosetta_ready_for_the_great_comet_crash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/rosetta_ready_for_the_great_comet_crash\/","title":{"rendered":"Rosetta gotowa na wielkie zderzenie z komet\u0105"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>4 lipca sonda miedziana o masie 370 kg, wys\u0142ana przez sond\u0119 kosmiczn\u0105 Deep Impact nale\u017c\u0105c\u0105 do NASA, uderzy w lodowe j\u0105dro komety Tempel 1, tworz\u0105c ogromny krater. Teleskopy na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie oraz sondy kosmiczne, takie jak teleskop kosmiczny Hubble\u2019a nale\u017c\u0105cy do NASA i ESA, b\u0119d\u0105 uwa\u017cnie obserwowa\u0107, co si\u0119 stanie w momencie tego wybuchowego zderzenia. W jednym z najwi\u0119kszych na \u015bwiecie program\u00f3w obserwacji astronomicznych we\u017amie udzia\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c sonda Rosetta nale\u017c\u0105ca do ESA, kt\u00f3rej celem jest badanie komety.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Sonda Rosetta ma przed sob\u0105 jeszcze dziewi\u0119\u0107 lat, zanim dotrze do swojego celu \u2013 komety Czuryumowa-Gerasimenko. Jednak w okresie od 29 czerwca do 14 lipca sonda b\u0119dzie mia\u0142a doskona\u0142\u0105 okazj\u0119 do obserwacji kolejnego z lodowych element\u00f3w budulcowych Uk\u0142adu S\u0142onecznego. Przemierzaj\u0105c przestrze\u0144 kosmiczn\u0105 w odleg\u0142o\u015bci oko\u0142o 80 milion\u00f3w km od komety, Rosetta wykorzysta swoje czu\u0142e instrumenty do zbadania spektakularnego zderzenia z komet\u0105 Tempel 1.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4000\" data-credit=\"ESA\/AOES Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2005\/06\/Artist_s_impression_of_the_Rosetta_spacecraft2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2005\/06\/artist_s_impression_of_the_rosetta_spacecraft2\/17899013-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_of_the_Rosetta_spacecraft.jpg\" alt=\"Artist&#x27;s impression of the Rosetta spacecraft\"><figcaption>Artystyczna wizja sondy kosmicznej \u201eRosetta\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Przed zderzeniem sonda Rosetta b\u0119dzie prowadzi\u0107 obserwacje przez trzy pe\u0142ne obroty ciemnego, lodowego j\u0105dra. Dzi\u0119ki temu naukowcy b\u0119d\u0105 mogli pozna\u0107 stan komety przed zderzeniem.<\/p>\n<p>W trakcie zderzenia i po nim kamera sondy Rosetta wykona zdj\u0119cia z du\u017cej odleg\u0142o\u015bci przedstawiaj\u0105ce j\u0105dro oraz chmur\u0119 gazu i py\u0142u wyrzucon\u0105 w przestrze\u0144 kosmiczn\u0105. Inne instrumenty zbadaj\u0105 temperatur\u0119 tej chmury i spr\u00f3buj\u0105 ustali\u0107, z czego si\u0119 sk\u0142ada.<\/p>\n<p>Tempel 1 to kometa o kr\u00f3tkim okresie obiegu, poruszaj\u0105ca si\u0119 mi\u0119dzy orbitami Marsa i Jowisza. Naukowcy chc\u0105 dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119 wi\u0119cej o takich pradawnych obiektach, poniewa\u017c s\u0105 one pozosta\u0142o\u015bciami po procesie formowania si\u0119 planet, kt\u00f3ry mia\u0142 miejsce 4,5 miliarda lat temu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 4 July, a 370 kg copper probe from NASA\u2019s Deep Impact spacecraft will crash into the icy heart of comet Tempel 1, creating a huge crater. Telescopes around the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2005\/06\/artist_s_impression_of_the_deep_impact_collision2\/17895423-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_of_the_Deep_Impact_collision.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Artist's impression of the Deep Impact collision","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/JPL\/UMD\/Pat Rawlings","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2005\/06\/Artist_s_impression_of_the_Deep_Impact_collision2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[46,10,11],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-comets-and-meteors","category-learn","category-our-universe"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1032"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4807,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1032\/revisions\/4807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1032"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1032"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1032"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1032"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1032"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1032"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1032"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}