{"id":1026,"date":"2007-05-17T11:16:00","date_gmt":"2007-05-17T09:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/monster_waves_tracked_from_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:02","slug":"monster_waves_tracked_from_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/monster_waves_tracked_from_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Ogromne fale obserwowane z kosmosu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Wyspa Reunion na Oceanie Indyjskim jest dla wszystkich uosobieniem tropikalnego raju. Jednak 12 maja 2007 r. t\u0119 pi\u0119kn\u0105 atrakcj\u0119 turystyczn\u0105 uderzy\u0142y fale o wysoko\u015bci si\u0119gaj\u0105cej 11 metr\u00f3w. Rozbijaj\u0105ce si\u0119 fale spowodowa\u0142y chaos i zniszczenia: zagin\u0119\u0142o dw\u00f3ch rybak\u00f3w, zawali\u0142o si\u0119 kilka pomost\u00f3w, a domy i hotele zosta\u0142y zalane.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Wydarzenia, kt\u00f3re doprowadzi\u0142y do tych zniszcze\u0144, zosta\u0142y zarejestrowane przez radar zainstalowany na pok\u0142adzie satelity Envisat nale\u017c\u0105cego do ESA. Urz\u0105dzenie to wysy\u0142a sygna\u0142y radiowe w kierunku powierzchni morza i odbiera ich echa. Echa te dostarczaj\u0105 naukowcom informacji o wielko\u015bci, wysoko\u015bci i pr\u0119dko\u015bci fal. W przypadku powodzi na wyspie Reunion satelita Envisat wykaza\u0142, \u017ce fale pochodzi\u0142y z pot\u0119\u017cnej burzy na po\u0142udniowym Atlantyku. W ci\u0105gu kolejnych trzech dni rozprzestrzeni\u0142y si\u0119 one w kierunku od centrum burzy. Niekt\u00f3re fale przemierzy\u0142y prawie 4000 km na p\u00f3\u0142nocny wsch\u00f3d, zanim uderzy\u0142y w wysp\u0119 Reunion.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3508\" data-credit=\"ECMWF, NASA Quikscat\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/05\/Observation_of_the_storm_winds2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/05\/observation_of_the_storm_winds2\/17878182-2-eng-GB\/Observation_of_the_storm_winds.jpg\" alt=\"Observation of the storm winds\"><figcaption>Obserwacja wiatr\u00f3w burzowych<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Chocia\u017c prognozowano, \u017ce fale uderz\u0105 w wysp\u0119, og\u00f3lnie spodziewano si\u0119, \u017ce b\u0119d\u0105 mia\u0142y zaledwie kilka metr\u00f3w wysoko\u015bci. Jednak analiza danych z satelity Envisat wskazuje, \u017ce fale mia\u0142y oko\u0142o 5 metr\u00f3w wysoko\u015bci i by\u0142y szeroko rozstawione na otwartym morzu. Du\u017ca odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 mi\u0119dzy falami wskazuje, \u017ce by\u0142y one spowodowane wiatrami o sile burzowej. Zbli\u017caj\u0105c si\u0119 do linii brzegowej, fale zwolni\u0142y i podwoi\u0142y swoj\u0105 wysoko\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFale s\u0105 nadal czynnikiem nieprzewidywalnym, kt\u00f3ry niestety mo\u017ce by\u0107 \u015bmiertelnie niebezpieczny\u201d \u2013 powiedzia\u0142 Bertrand Chapron z IFREMER, Francuskiego Instytutu Bada\u0144 nad Eksploatacj\u0105 Morza. \u201cW najbli\u017cszej przysz\u0142o\u015bci planujemy wykorzystywa\u0107 dane o falach z radaru kosmicznego (SAR) do prognozowania czasu ich nadej\u015bcia i intensywno\u015bci\u201d.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reunion Island in the Indian Ocean is everyone\u2019s idea of a tropical paradise. However, on 12 May 2007, the beautiful tourist spot was lashed by waves up to 11 metres [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/05\/swell_propagating_across_the_indian_ocean2\/17884879-2-eng-GB\/Swell_propagating_across_the_Indian_Ocean.gif","esa_banner_description":"Swell propagating across the Indian Ocean","esa_banner_credit":"IFREMER - BOOST Technologies","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/05\/Swell_propagating_across_the_Indian_Ocean2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,59],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-natural-disasters"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1026"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4803,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1026\/revisions\/4803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1026"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1026"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1026"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1026"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1026"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1026"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1026"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}