{"id":1020,"date":"2010-05-28T08:36:00","date_gmt":"2010-05-28T06:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/500_day_mission_to_mars_begins\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:58","slug":"500_day_mission_to_mars_begins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/500_day_mission_to_mars_begins\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozpoczyna si\u0119 500-dniowa misja na Marsa"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Mi\u0119dzynarodowa \u2018za\u0142oga\u2019 wkr\u00f3tce wyruszy w historyczn\u0105 misj\u0119 na Marsa \u2013 no, prawie. Przez najbli\u017csze 520 dni sze\u015b\u0107 os\u00f3b b\u0119dzie zamkni\u0119tych w \u2018statkach kosmicznych\u2019 w Moskwie w Rosji i przeprowadzi symulowan\u0105 misj\u0119, kt\u00f3ra b\u0119dzie jak najbardziej zbli\u017cona do rzeczywistej. Dwie kr\u00f3tsze symulacje, przeprowadzone w 2007 i 2009 roku, zako\u0144czy\u0142y si\u0119 ju\u017c sukcesem.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3500\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/03\/Mars500_experiment_facility_in_Moscow2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/03\/mars500_experiment_facility_in_moscow2\/17904491-2-eng-GB\/Mars500_experiment_facility_in_Moscow.jpg\" alt=\"Mars500 experiment facility in Moscow\"><figcaption>O\u015brodek eksperymentalny Mars500 w Moskwie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u2018Statek kosmiczny\u2019 to w rzeczywisto\u015bci szereg du\u017cych, po\u0142\u0105czonych ze sob\u0105 cylindr\u00f3w znajduj\u0105cych si\u0119 w rosyjskim Instytucie Problem\u00f3w Biomedycznych. Ta hermetyczna makieta obejmuje statek mi\u0119dzyplanetarny, l\u0105downik marsja\u0144ski oraz marsja\u0144ski krajobraz. Po 250 dniach za\u0142oga wyl\u0105duje na planecie, aby przeprowadzi\u0107 \u2018operacje powierzchniowe\u2019. Trzech z nich sp\u0119dzi miesi\u0105c na powierzchni przypominaj\u0105cej marsja\u0144sk\u0105, ubranych w zmodyfikowane rosyjskie skafandry kosmiczne, podczas gdy pozostali pozostan\u0105 w kr\u0105\u017c\u0105cym wok\u00f3\u0142 planety \u2018statkach kosmicznych\u2019.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"969\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/05\/Romain_Charles_and_Diego_Urbina3\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/05\/romain_charles_and_diego_urbina3\/18248252-2-eng-GB\/Romain_Charles_and_Diego_Urbina.jpg\" alt=\"Romain Charles and Diego Urbina\"><figcaption>Romain Charles i Diego Urbina<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>W sk\u0142ad tej ca\u0142kowicie m\u0119skiej \u2018za\u0142ogi\u2019 wchodzi trzech Rosjan, jeden Chi\u0144czyk i dw\u00f3ch Europejczyk\u00f3w. Diego Urbina, lat 27, to w\u0142osko-kolumbijski in\u017cynier posiadaj\u0105cy bogate do\u015bwiadczenie w dziedzinie bada\u0144 kosmicznych. Francuz Romain Charles, lat 31, pracuje w firmie produkuj\u0105cej specjalistyczne panele dla czo\u0142owych producent\u00f3w samochod\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<p>Podr\u00f3\u017c ochotnik\u00f3w na Marsa rozpocznie si\u0119 3 czerwca, kiedy to zamkn\u0105 w\u0142az i odetn\u0105 si\u0119 od \u015bwiata zewn\u0119trznego na najbli\u017csze 17 miesi\u0119cy. B\u0119d\u0105 musieli przetrwa\u0107, korzystaj\u0105c z zapas\u00f3w \u017cywno\u015bci dostarczonych na pocz\u0105tku wyprawy. Komunikacja z Ziemi\u0105 b\u0119dzie odbywa\u0107 si\u0119 wy\u0142\u0105cznie za po\u015brednictwem poczty elektronicznej, a po\u0142\u0105czenie b\u0119dzie od czasu do czasu si\u0119 przerywa\u0107. Mi\u0119dzy wys\u0142aniem wiadomo\u015bci a otrzymaniem odpowiedzi wyst\u0105pi r\u00f3wnie\u017c op\u00f3\u017anienie wynosz\u0105ce do 40 minut. Stan zdrowia i zachowanie ka\u017cdej osoby b\u0119d\u0105 dok\u0142adnie monitorowane przez ca\u0142y czas trwania misji.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Powi\u0105zane\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Powi\u0105zane<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/esa#p\/a\/u\/0\/XRsGLos0ljM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Dzie\u0144 sprz\u0105tania!<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/esa#p\/a\/u\/1\/ivEOTUOaH8E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Fakty dotycz\u0105ce misji Mars500<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An international \u2018crew\u2019 is about to set off on a historic mission to Mars \u2013 well almost. For the next 520 days, six people will be shut inside a \u2018spacecraft\u2019 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/05\/mars_spacesuit_testing2\/17899348-2-eng-GB\/Mars_spacesuit_testing.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Mars spacesuit testing","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/05\/Mars_spacesuit_testing2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1020"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4802,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020\/revisions\/4802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}