{"id":1004,"date":"2005-04-15T11:25:00","date_gmt":"2005-04-15T09:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/scientists_support_search_for_mars_microbes\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:45","slug":"scientists_support_search_for_mars_microbes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/scientists_support_search_for_mars_microbes\/","title":{"rendered":"Naukowcy popieraj\u0105 poszukiwania mikroorganizm\u00f3w na Marsie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Europejscy naukowcy chc\u0105 wys\u0142a\u0107 \u0142azik w celu poszukiwania \u015blad\u00f3w \u017cycia na Marsie. Takie by\u0142o przes\u0142anie po dwudniowym spotkaniu ESA, kt\u00f3re odby\u0142o si\u0119 w zesz\u0142ym tygodniu w Birmingham w Anglii.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Mars jest spo\u015br\u00f3d wszystkich planet najbardziej podobny do Ziemi i stanowi najbardziej prawdopodobne miejsce \u2013 poza Ziemi\u0105 \u2013 gdzie mog\u0142oby istnie\u0107 prymitywne \u017cycie. Dane przekazywane przez sond\u0119 orbitaln\u0105 \u201eMars Express\u201d nale\u017c\u0105c\u0105 do ESA wskazuj\u0105, \u017ce Czerwona Planeta by\u0142a niegdy\u015b znacznie cieplejsza i bardziej wilgotna ni\u017c obecnie.<\/p>\n<p>Czy pod jego zamarzni\u0119t\u0105 powierzchni\u0105 znajduje si\u0119 woda w stanie ciek\u0142ym? A je\u015bli tak, to czy \u017cyj\u0105 tam proste formy \u017cycia? Aby odpowiedzie\u0107 na te pytania, naukowcy chc\u0105 zbada\u0107 powierzchni\u0119 Marsa za pomoc\u0105 najnowocze\u015bniejszego \u0142azika.<\/p>\n<p>Planowana misja mia\u0142aby wystartowa\u0107 w czerwcu 2011 roku. Po dwuletniej podr\u00f3\u017cy do z\u0142agodzenia l\u0105dowania \u0142azika na Marsie wykorzystano by poduszki powietrzne oraz, ewentualnie, silniki hamuj\u0105ce.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3780\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2005\/02\/Aurora_Exploration_-_EXOMARS2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2005\/02\/aurora_exploration_-_exomars2\/17880994-2-eng-GB\/Aurora_Exploration_-_EXOMARS.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Jednym z jego g\u0142\u00f3wnych zada\u0144 by\u0142oby poszukiwanie \u015blad\u00f3w \u017cycia \u2013 zar\u00f3wno przesz\u0142ego, jak i obecnego. W sk\u0142ad \u0142adunku \u0142azika wchodzi\u0142by eksperyment polegaj\u0105cy na analizie gaz\u00f3w, maj\u0105cy na celu wykrycie chemicznych oznak \u017cycia w atmosferze.<\/p>\n<p>Wiert\u0142o zamontowane na \u0142aziku pobiera\u0142oby pr\u00f3bki ska\u0142 i gleby z g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci 2 metr\u00f3w. Pr\u00f3bki te by\u0142yby r\u00f3wnie\u017c badane w ramach eksperymentu dotycz\u0105cego analizy gazowej.<\/p>\n<p>Pozosta\u0142e przyrz\u0105dy zainstalowane na \u0142aziku mia\u0142yby za zadanie poszukiwa\u0107 wody, bada\u0107 podpowierzchniowe warstwy skalne oraz mierzy\u0107 trz\u0119sienia marsja\u0144skie. Mia\u0142by r\u00f3wnie\u017c identyfikowa\u0107 zagro\u017cenia, kt\u00f3re mog\u0142yby stanowi\u0107 niebezpiecze\u0144stwo dla przysz\u0142ych misji za\u0142ogowych.<\/p>\n<p>Patrz\u0105c dalej w przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107, naukowcy potwierdzili swoje zaanga\u017cowanie w udzia\u0142 w mi\u0119dzynarodowej misji sprowadzenia pr\u00f3bek w 2016 roku.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>European scientists want to send a rover to search for signs of life on Mars. That was the message after a two-day ESA meeting held last week in Birmingham, England. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/11\/exomars_rover3\/17908160-2-eng-GB\/EXOMARS_rover.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/11\/EXOMARS_rover3","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1004"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4790,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1004\/revisions\/4790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1004"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1004"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1004"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1004"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1004"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1004"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1004"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}