{"id":927,"date":"2004-11-15T16:19:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T15:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/moon_exploration\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:51","slug":"moon_exploration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/moon_exploration\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e5neutforskning"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

M\u00e5nen er for liten til \u00e5 kunne holde p\u00e5 luft. Uten vind er den solvendte siden varmere enn kokende vann, mens den nattvendte siden er kaldere enn noe sted p\u00e5 Jorden (minus 180 grader Celsius).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Mye av det vi vet om M\u00e5nen stammer fra ubemannede romfart\u00f8y i bane rundt M\u00e5nen og landingsfart\u00f8y fra 1960- og 1970-\u00e5rene. Noen forskere trodde at et romfart\u00f8y som landet p\u00e5 M\u00e5nen ville synke ned i den st\u00f8vete overflaten. Dette ble motbevist av amerikanske og russiske landingsfart\u00f8y. De banet vei for at mennesker kunne bes\u00f8ke M\u00e5nen.<\/p>\n

Tolv menn gikk p\u00e5 den synlige siden av M\u00e5nen mellom 1969 og 1972. De etterlot seg vitenskapelige eksperimenter p\u00e5 overflaten. De kom ogs\u00e5 tilbake med nesten 400 kg steiner og jord. P\u00e5 de senere oppdragene kj\u00f8rte astronautene rundt p\u00e5 M\u00e5nen i en batteridrevet rover.<\/p>\n

De siste \u00e5rene har mange land besluttet \u00e5 dra tilbake til M\u00e5nen. Romfart\u00f8y i bane rundt M\u00e5nen har utforsket hele overflaten sv\u00e6rt grundig. Et viktig funn var tilstedev\u00e6relsen av vannis p\u00e5 bunnen av kratere n\u00e6r m\u00e5nens poler. Isken, som ligger i skyggen for solstr\u00e5lene, kan ha ligget der i millioner av \u00e5r. Dette kan brukes av fremtidige oppdagelsesreisende til \u00e5 produsere oksygen og som drikkevann.<\/p>\n

Europas f\u00f8rste m\u00e5neromfart\u00f8y var SMART-1, som gikk i bane rundt M\u00e5nen mellom november 2004 og september 2006. SMART-1 tok detaljerte bilder av overflaten og unders\u00f8kte hva bergartene best\u00e5r av. Oppdraget ble avsluttet med en bevisst krasjlanding p\u00e5 m\u00e5neoverflaten.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Moon is too small to hold onto any air. Without any winds, the sunny side is hotter than boiling water, but the night side is colder than anywhere on […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/08\/artist_s_impression_of_the_smart-1_mission2\/17888468-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_of_the_SMART-1_mission.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Artist's impression of the SMART-1 mission","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/08\/Artist_s_impression_of_the_SMART-1_mission2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=927"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2070,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927\/revisions\/2070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}