{"id":917,"date":"2010-09-23T08:26:00","date_gmt":"2010-09-23T06:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/next_step_for_esa_s_first_moon_lander\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:45","slug":"next_step_for_esa_s_first_moon_lander","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/next_step_for_esa_s_first_moon_lander\/","title":{"rendered":"Neste trinn for ESAs f\u00f8rste m\u00e5nelander"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Mer enn 50 \u00e5r etter at romalderen begynte, er det bare to land som har gjennomf\u00f8rt en myk landing med romfart\u00f8y p\u00e5 M\u00e5nen \u2013 USA og Russland. Dette vil imidlertid snart endre seg, ettersom Europa og flere andre romfartsmakter har som m\u00e5l \u00e5 bli med i denne eksklusive klubben.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>ESA arbeider med \u00e5 utvikle den f\u00f8rste romferden som skal bes\u00f8ke det spektakul\u00e6re h\u00f8ylandet som omgir M\u00e5nens s\u00f8rpol. Planen er \u00e5 bygge et romfart\u00f8y som vil kunne lande med millimeterpresisjon i det fjellrike, kraterrike landskapet. For \u00e5 n\u00e5 overflaten trygt m\u00e5 landingsfart\u00f8yet kunne stige ned fra bane til en fjelltopp eller kraterkant. Det m\u00e5 ogs\u00e5 styre unna steinblokker og bratte skr\u00e5ninger f\u00f8r det lander mykt i m\u00e5nest\u00f8vet.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3500\" data-credit=\"ESA\/SPACE-X Space Exploration Institute\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/01\/Lunar_craters_SMART-12\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/01\/lunar_craters_smart-12\/17889208-2-eng-GB\/Lunar_craters_SMART-1.jpg\" alt=\"Lunar craters, SMART-1\"><figcaption>M\u00e5nekratere, SMART-1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>M\u00e5nen er et foretrukket m\u00e5l for de bemannede utforskningsoppdragene som er skissert i den \u2018globale utforskningsstrategien\u2019 fra 14 romfartsorganisasjoner over hele verden. M\u00e5nens poler anses som n\u00f8kkelen til fremtidig bemannet utforskning av M\u00e5nen. Noen steder p\u00e5 kraterkantene har nesten kontinuerlig sollys, som kan brukes til \u00e5 produsere elektrisitet. Is p\u00e5 bunnen av n\u00e6rliggende, skyggelagte kratere kan brukes til \u00e5 fremstille oksygen og vann.<\/p>\n<p>ESA og det tyske selskapet EADS-Astrium inngikk 16. september 2010 en avtale om grundige designstudier. I l\u00f8pet av de neste 18 m\u00e5nedene skal noen av n\u00f8kkelteknologiene for m\u00e5nelandingsfart\u00f8yet utvikles og testes for f\u00f8rste gang. Hvis alt g\u00e5r etter planen, vil Europas pionerlandingsfart\u00f8y ankomme trygt til m\u00e5nens s\u00f8rpol i 2018.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More than 50 years after the Space Age began, only two countries have soft-landed spacecraft on the Moon \u2013 the USA and Russia. This will soon change, however, with Europe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/09\/proposed_robotic_lunar_lander2\/17894721-2-eng-GB\/Proposed_robotic_lunar_lander.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Proposed robotic lunar lander","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/09\/Proposed_robotic_lunar_lander2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=917"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4739,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917\/revisions\/4739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}