{"id":84,"date":"2004-11-15T13:27:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T12:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/our_nearest_star\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:23:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:23:55","slug":"our_nearest_star","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/our_nearest_star\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e5r n\u00e6rmeste stjerne"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Solen er v\u00e5r n\u00e6rmeste stjerne. Solen gir oss lys og varme. Den avgir ogs\u00e5 farlig ultrafiolett lys som for\u00e5rsaker solbrenthet og kan f\u00f8re til kreft. Uten Solen ville det ikke v\u00e6rt noe dagslys, og planeten v\u00e5r ville ganske enkelt v\u00e6rt en m\u00f8rk, frossen verden uten hav med flytende vann og uten liv.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Denne enorme kulen av glovarm gass har en diameter p\u00e5 1,4 millioner kilometer, noe som tilsvarer 109 jordkloder satt side ved side. Med en masse p\u00e5 2 millioner billioner billioner kilogram veier den like mye som 330 000 jordkloder. Omtrent 1 300 000 jordkloder ville f\u00e5 plass inne i Solen!<\/p>\n

Sett fra Jorden ser det ut som om Solen beveger seg over himmelen om dagen og forsvinner om natten. Dette skyldes at Jorden roterer mot \u00f8st. Jorden roterer rundt sin egen akse, en tenkt linje som g\u00e5r gjennom midten av Jorden mellom Nord- og S\u00f8rpolen. Dette betyr at for oss her p\u00e5 den roterende jorden ser det ut som om solen st\u00e5r opp i \u00f8st om morgenen og stiger h\u00f8yere og h\u00f8yere p\u00e5 himmelen mot middagstid. Om ettermiddagen ser det deretter ut som om solen beveger seg lavere og lavere p\u00e5 himmelen f\u00f8r den g\u00e5r ned i vest.<\/p>\n

Selv om den virker liten n\u00e5r man ser den ved soloppgang eller solnedgang, skyldes dette bare at Solen befinner seg omtrent 150 millioner km unna oss. P\u00e5 denne avstanden tar det omtrent 8 minutter f\u00f8r sollyset n\u00e5r oss \u2013 selv om det beveger seg med en hastighet p\u00e5 rundt 300 000 km\/s. Dette betyr at vi ser solen g\u00e5 ned \u00e5tte minutter etter at det faktisk har skjedd!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Sun is our nearest star. The Sun provides us with light and heat. It also gives out dangerous ultraviolet light which causes sunburn and may cause cancer. Without the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/06\/a_temperature_map_of_the_sun_s_corona_as_recorded_by_the_eit_instrument_on_soho2\/17865195-3-eng-GB\/A_temperature_map_of_the_Sun_s_corona_as_recorded_by_the_EIT_instrument_on_SOHO.jpg","esa_banner_description":"A temperature map of the Sun's corona as recorded by the EIT instrument on SOHO","esa_banner_credit":"EIT Consortium (ESA\/NASA)","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/06\/A_temperature_map_of_the_Sun_s_corona_as_recorded_by_the_EIT_instrument_on_SOHO2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,35],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-84","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-the-sun","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1227,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84\/revisions\/1227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=84"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=84"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}