{"id":788,"date":"2004-12-02T15:22:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/expanding_europe_s_spaceport\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:16","slug":"expanding_europe_s_spaceport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/expanding_europe_s_spaceport\/","title":{"rendered":"Utvidelse av Europas romhavn"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Til n\u00e5 har ESA investert mer enn 2 milliarder euro i \u00e5 forbedre og utvikle Europas romhavn i Kourou. ESA eier oppskytningsanleggene og industrianleggene. Organisasjonen bidrar ogs\u00e5 i betydelig grad til de faste kostnadene ved Europas romhavn for \u00e5 sikre at den er klar til drift.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Romhavnen i Kourou blir stadig oppgradert i takt med at nye b\u00e6reraketter tas i bruk. Siden 1997 har romhavnen hovedsakelig blitt brukt av den tunge b\u00e6reraketten Ariane 5. Oppskytningsomr\u00e5det ELA-3 ble utvidet slik at de \u00f8vre trinnene til Ariane 5 kan fylles med drivstoff mens raketten st\u00e5r p\u00e5 oppskytningsplattformen. ESA og Arianespace har ogs\u00e5 bygget et nytt anlegg hvor satellitter kan gjennomg\u00e5s. Dette er stort nok til \u00e5 romme de 20 tonn tunge Automated Transfer Vehicles som flyr til den internasjonale romstasjonen.<\/p>\n

To nye b\u00e6reraketter vil snart bli en del av Ariane-5-fl\u00e5ten. Den f\u00f8rste av Europas sm\u00e5 Vega-raketter forventes \u00e5 lette fra Kourou i begynnelsen av 2012. ESA bruker 45 millioner euro p\u00e5 \u00e5 tilpasse de gamle Ariane-1-oppskytningsanleggene (ELA-1) til dette form\u00e5let.<\/p>\n

Det er bygget enda et nytt oppskytningsanlegg for den russiske Soyuz-raketten for mellomstore laster, som begynte \u00e5 fly fra Kourou i oktober 2011. Soyuz-anlegget ligger 13 km nordvest for Ariane-5-oppskytningsanlegget. Det omfatter en ny rakettmonteringshall, et kontrollsenter og en oppskytningsrampe.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To date, ESA has invested more than \u20ac2 billion in improving and developing Europe’s Spaceport at Kourou. ESA owns the launch facilities and the industrial plants. It also contributes substantially […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/04\/artist_s_view_of_vega4\/17879588-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_view_of_Vega.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Artist's view of Vega","esa_banner_credit":"ESA-J. Huart","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/04\/Artist_s_view_of_Vega4","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=788"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1931,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788\/revisions\/1931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}