{"id":700,"date":"2013-02-06T13:44:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-06T12:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/building_a_moon_base_with_3d_printing\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:17","slug":"building_a_moon_base_with_3d_printing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/building_a_moon_base_with_3d_printing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c5 bygge en m\u00e5nebase med 3D-utskrift"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>\u00c5 etablere en base p\u00e5 M\u00e5nen kan gj\u00f8res mye enklere og billigere ved \u00e5 bygge den av materialer som finnes p\u00e5 M\u00e5nen, i stedet for \u00e5 frakte alt fra Jorden. En mulighet som ESA og dets industrielle partnere ser p\u00e5, er \u00e5 bruke en revolusjonerende ny prosess, kjent som 3D-utskrift, for \u00e5 skape en base av m\u00e5nejord.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>3D-utskrift krever en spesiell utskriftsmaskin, levert av det britiske selskapet Monolite. Denne kan bygge opp et fast objekt ved \u00e5 skrive ut lag p\u00e5 lag med materiale. I ESAs studie av en m\u00e5nebase brukes en utskriftsmaskin utstyrt med dyser som spr\u00f8yter en slags liml\u00f8sning p\u00e5 et sandlignende byggemateriale, som ligner p\u00e5 m\u00e5nejord.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"945\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/02\/1.5_tonne_building_block_produced_as_a_demonstration\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/02\/1.5_tonne_building_block_produced_as_a_demonstration\/18245255-2-eng-GB\/1.5_tonne_building_block_produced_as_a_demonstration.jpg\" alt=\"1.5 tonne building block produced as a demonstration\"><figcaption>1,5 tonns byggekloss produsert som en demonstrasjonsmodell<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cF\u00f8rst m\u00e5tte vi blande det simulerte m\u00e5nematerialet med magnesiumoksid. Dette gj\u00f8r det om til et slags \u2018papir\u2019 som vi kan skrive ut med,\u201d forklarte Enrico Dini fra Monolite. \u201cDeretter tilsetter vi et bindemiddelsalt som omdanner materialet til et steinlignende fast stoff.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Tester har vist at prosessen kan tilpasses slik at den fungerer p\u00e5 M\u00e5nen, der v\u00e6sker vanligvis fordamper fordi det ikke finnes luft. Det vil v\u00e6re behov for videre unders\u00f8kelser for \u00e5 finne ut hvordan man kan h\u00e5ndtere m\u00e5nest\u00f8v \u2013 som er farlig \u00e5 puste inn. Ekstreme temperaturer p\u00e5 M\u00e5nen er ogs\u00e5 et potensielt problem, siden 3D-utskrift fungerer best ved romtemperatur. M\u00e5nens poler kan v\u00e6re best egnet, da de har det minste temperaturspennet.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Setting up a base on the Moon could be made much simpler and cheaper by building it from material found on the Moon, instead of transporting everything from Earth. One [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/02\/lunar_base_made_with_3d_printing\/18249103-2-eng-GB\/Lunar_base_made_with_3D_printing.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Lunar base made with 3D printing","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Foster + Partners","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/02\/Lunar_base_made_with_3D_printing","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=700"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4635,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions\/4635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}