{"id":632,"date":"2004-12-02T15:44:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/future_launchers\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:30","slug":"future_launchers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/future_launchers\/","title":{"rendered":"Fremtidige b\u00e6reraketter"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

ESA har investert mer enn 2 milliarder euro i \u00e5 forbedre og utvikle Europas romhavn i Kourou. ESA eier oppskytningsanleggene og industrianleggene.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Romhavnen i Kourou blir stadig oppgradert i takt med at nye b\u00e6reraketter tas i bruk. Siden 1997 har romhavnen hovedsakelig blitt brukt av den tunge b\u00e6reraketten Ariane 5. Oppskytningsomr\u00e5det ELA-3 ble utvidet slik at de \u00f8vre trinnene til Ariane 5 kan fylles med drivstoff mens raketten st\u00e5r p\u00e5 oppskytningsplattformen. ESA og Arianespace har ogs\u00e5 bygget et nytt anlegg hvor satellitter kan gjennomg\u00e5s. Dette er stort nok til \u00e5 romme de 20 tonn tunge Automated Transfer Vehicles som flyr til den internasjonale romstasjonen.<\/p>\n

To nye b\u00e6reraketter har sluttet seg til Ariane-5. Den f\u00f8rste av Europas sm\u00e5 Vega-raketter ble skutt opp fra Kourou den 13. februar 2012. ESA brukte 45 millioner euro p\u00e5 \u00e5 tilpasse den gamle Ariane-1-oppskytningssonen (ELA-1) til dette form\u00e5let. Anlegget er n\u00e5 kjent som ZLV-oppskytningsanlegget (\u2018Zone de Lancement Vega\u2019 p\u00e5 fransk).<\/p>\n

Det er bygget enda et nytt oppskytningsanlegg for den russiske Soyuz-raketten for mellomstore laster, som begynte \u00e5 fly fra Kourou i 2011. Soyuz-anlegget, kjent som ELS (\u2018Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz\u2019 p\u00e5 fransk), ligger 13 km nordvest for Ariane-5-oppskytningsanlegget. Det omfatter en ny rakettmonteringshall, et kontrollsenter og en oppskytningsrampe.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ESA has invested more than \u20ac2 billion in improving and developing Europe’s Spaceport in Kourou. ESA owns the launch facilities and the industrial plants. The spaceport in Kourou is always […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/01\/artist_view_of_a_future_launcher2\/17872187-2-eng-GB\/Artist_view_of_a_future_launcher.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - C. VIJOUX","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/01\/Artist_view_of_a_future_launcher2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=632"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1775,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions\/1775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}