{"id":586,"date":"2004-12-01T12:29:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-01T11:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/meteosat\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:56","slug":"meteosat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/meteosat\/","title":{"rendered":"Meteosat"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Europa har sine egne v\u00e6rsatellitter, kalt Meteosat. Den f\u00f8rste Meteosat-satellitten ble skutt opp av ESA i en geostasjon\u00e6r bane, 36 000 km over Guineabukten, den 23. november 1977.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Siden den gang er det skutt opp ytterligere \u00e5tte Meteosat-satellitter. Den siste av disse (Meteosat-9) ble satt i full drift 29. januar 2004. Det er planlagt ytterligere to i l\u00f8pet av de neste \u00e5rene, etterfulgt av en tredje generasjon satellitter.<\/p>\n<p>De nyeste Meteosat-satellittene (kalt \u2018andre generasjon\u2019) har mange konstruksjonsmessige forbedringer sammenlignet med de tidligere modellene. En fordel er at de kan sende tilbake skarpere bilder oftere.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"895\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/11\/The_MSG-1_satellite2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/the_msg-1_satellite2\/17865084-3-eng-GB\/The_MSG-1_satellite.jpg\" alt=\"The MSG-1 satellite\"><figcaption>MSG-1-satellitten<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Meteosat-9 har ett instrument som kan kartlegge skyer, land, hav, sn\u00f8 og is b\u00e5de om dagen og om natten. Et annet instrument er dedikert til klimastudier. Dataene som samles inn, hjelper meteorologene med \u00e5 gjenkjenne og forutsi farlig v\u00e6r. Dette inkluderer tett t\u00e5ke, tordenv\u00e6r og plutselig oppblomstring av intense stormer med stormstyrke og piskende regn. Langtidsvarslene blir ogs\u00e5 forbedret.<\/p>\n<p>Frem til oktober 2006 hadde ingen europeiske v\u00e6rsatellitter blitt plassert i polare baner. Dette endret seg med oppskytingen av satellitten MetOp-A. MetOp-B, den andre satellitten i serien, ble skutt opp 17. september 2012 og opererer sammen med MetOp-A, noe som \u00f8ker datamengden ytterligere. Den tredje og siste satellitten, MetOp-C, skal skytes opp i 2016.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Europe has its own weather satellites, called Meteosat. The first Meteosat was launched by ESA into geostationary orbit, 36 000 km above the Gulf of Guinea, on 23 November 1977. 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