{"id":1120,"date":"2004-11-19T08:36:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T07:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/astronaut_training\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:13","slug":"astronaut_training","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/astronaut_training\/","title":{"rendered":"Astronautoppl\u00e6ring"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

F\u00f8r astronautene kan fly i rommet, m\u00e5 de gjennomg\u00e5 hundrevis av timer med oppl\u00e6ring. Denne er delt inn i tre hoveddeler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

F\u00f8rst m\u00e5 nykommere som \u00f8nsker \u00e5 bli astronauter, best\u00e5 et ett\u00e5rig grunnoppl\u00e6ringskurs. Kandidatene l\u00e6rer om romteknologi og romvitenskap, grunnleggende medisinske ferdigheter og hvordan den internasjonale romstasjonen (ISS) fungerer. De blir ogs\u00e5 kjent med dykking.<\/p>\n

Etter denne f\u00f8rste delen g\u00e5r de videre til et nytt \u00e5r med videreg\u00e5ende oppl\u00e6ring. Der f\u00e5r de en mer detaljert innf\u00f8ring i de ulike delene av ISS, eksperimentene og transportfart\u00f8yene, samt hvordan kontrollsenteret p\u00e5 bakken er involvert.<\/p>\n

\"Pedro
Pedro Duque og besetningen p\u00e5 ISS Expedition Eight under trening i Star City<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Deretter kan de bli tildelt et oppdrag. Ved \u00e5 samarbeide s\u00e5 mye som mulig med de andre besetningsmedlemmene l\u00e6rer de om de spesielle oppgavene knyttet til oppdraget sitt, og de blir kjent med vektl\u00f8shet gjennom parabelflyvninger.<\/p>\n

I l\u00f8pet av flere \u00e5r blir astronautene godt kjent med hverandre n\u00e5r de bes\u00f8ker treningssentre i USA, Russland, Japan, Canada og Europa. Dette kan inneb\u00e6re \u00e5 l\u00e6re et fremmedspr\u00e5k \u2013 russisk \u2013 (engelsk er allerede obligatorisk), samt \u00e5 sette seg inn i de vitenskapelige eksperimentene og de spesielle aktivitetene p\u00e5 oppdraget.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Before they can fly in space, astronauts have to undergo hundreds of hours of training. This is split into three main sections. First, newcomers who want to qualify as astronauts […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/04\/astronauts_during_training2\/17909048-2-eng-GB\/Astronauts_during_training.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Astronauts during training","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/04\/Astronauts_during_training2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1120"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4857,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120\/revisions\/4857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}