{"id":999,"date":"2009-01-22T09:12:00","date_gmt":"2009-01-22T08:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/fighting_pollution_by_tracking_trucks\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:41","slug":"fighting_pollution_by_tracking_trucks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/fighting_pollution_by_tracking_trucks\/","title":{"rendered":"A szennyez\u00e9s elleni k\u00fczdelem a teheraut\u00f3k nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9s\u00e9vel"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Manaps\u00e1g sz\u00e1mos aut\u00f3t szerelnek fel m\u0171holdas navig\u00e1ci\u00f3s k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9kekkel, amelyek megmutatj\u00e1k a vezet\u0151nek, hogyan juthat el A pontb\u00f3l B pontba. Ugyanakkor hasonl\u00f3 rendszerek a j\u00e1rm\u0171vek mozg\u00e1s\u00e1nak nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9s\u00e9re is felhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3k. Az egyik leg\u00fajabb p\u00e9lda egy m\u0171holdas nyomk\u00f6vet\u0151 rendszer, amely megakad\u00e1lyozza az illeg\u00e1lis hullad\u00e9klerak\u00e1st \u00e9s cs\u00f6kkenti a k\u00f6rnyezetszennyez\u00e9st. Az \u00e9szak-olaszorsz\u00e1gi Lombardia r\u00e9gi\u00f3 teheraut\u00f3ihoz kifejlesztett rendszer 100 j\u00e1rm\u0171 napi mozg\u00e1s\u00e1t figyeli, amelyek 200, ipari hullad\u00e9kkal teli kont\u00e9nert sz\u00e1ll\u00edtanak.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>A vesz\u00e9lyes ipari hullad\u00e9kok sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa a keletkez\u00e9si helyr\u0151l a kezel\u0151helyekre \u00e9vr\u0151l \u00e9vre n\u00f6vekszik. A hullad\u00e9kkal megt\u00f6lt\u00f6tt kont\u00e9nereket sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 teheraut\u00f3k gyakran k\u00e9t-h\u00e1rom napig tart\u00f3 utakon haladnak \u00e1t Eur\u00f3p\u00e1n. Sok sof\u0151r \u00e9s v\u00e1llalat k\u00eds\u00e9rt\u00e9sbe esik, hogy rakom\u00e1ny\u00e1t az \u00fat sz\u00e9l\u00e9re dobja ki. Ez k\u00e1ros\u00edtja a talajt, szennyezi a helyi v\u00edzk\u00e9szleteket, \u00e9s s\u00falyos eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi vesz\u00e9lyt jelenthet.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1280\" data-credit=\"Allix S.r.l.\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/01\/Trucks_monitored_to_street_level2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/01\/trucks_monitored_to_street_level2\/17878256-2-eng-GB\/Trucks_monitored_to_street_level.jpg\" alt=\"Trucks monitored to street level\"><figcaption>A teheraut\u00f3k utcai szinten t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 nyomon k\u00f6vet\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy a hullad\u00e9k biztons\u00e1gosan eljusson a megfelel\u0151 rendeltet\u00e9si helyre, egy olasz v\u00e1llalat kifejlesztett egy rendszert, amely m\u0171holdas adatok seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel pontosan nyomon k\u00f6veti a teheraut\u00f3kat \u00e9s a kont\u00e9nereket. Az \u201eAdvanced Tracking System\u201d (Fejlett Nyomk\u00f6vet\u0151 Rendszer) egy m\u0171holdvev\u0151b\u0151l \u00e1ll, amely a navig\u00e1ci\u00f3s m\u0171holdakt\u00f3l \u00e9s a f\u00f6ldi \u00e1llom\u00e1sokt\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151 jeleket veszi. Egy k\u00f6zponti sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9p rendszeresen kap inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t a teheraut\u00f3 pontos helyzet\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s a sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott kont\u00e9nerekben bek\u00f6vetkez\u0151 v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokr\u00f3l. Az egyes kont\u00e9nereken elhelyezett berendez\u00e9sek emellett figyelemmel k\u00eds\u00e9rik azok \u00e1llapot\u00e1t, h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet\u00e9t, mozg\u00e1s\u00e1t stb.<\/p>\n<p>Jelenleg a rendszer hagyom\u00e1nyos, olcs\u00f3 GPS-vev\u0151ket haszn\u00e1l, amelyek n\u00e9h\u00e1ny m\u00e9teres pontoss\u00e1ggal jelzik a teheraut\u00f3 helyzet\u00e9t. A j\u00f6v\u0151ben pedig az eur\u00f3pai Galileo m\u0171holdakb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3, m\u00e9g pontosabb adatokat is k\u00e9pes lesz felhaszn\u00e1lni.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many cars are now being fitted with satellite navigation devices, which tell the driver how to get from A to B. However, similar systems can also be used to follow [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/01\/000_dv3649622\/17908715-2-eng-GB\/000_DV364962.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AFP","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/01\/000_DV3649622","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=999"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4787,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/999\/revisions\/4787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}