{"id":964,"date":"2004-11-15T15:56:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T14:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mars_-_the_red_planet\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:17","slug":"mars_-_the_red_planet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/mars_-_the_red_planet\/","title":{"rendered":"Mars \u2013 a v\u00f6r\u00f6s bolyg\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

A Marsot gyakran \u2018V\u00f6r\u00f6s Bolyg\u00f3nak\u2019 nevezik, mert az \u00e9gen narancss\u00e1rg\u00e1s-v\u00f6r\u00f6s csillagk\u00e9nt l\u00e1tszik. Ez a sz\u00edn k\u00e9sztette az \u00f3kori g\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00f6ket \u00e9s r\u00f3maiakat arra, hogy a h\u00e1bor\u00fa isten\u00e9r\u0151l nevezz\u00e9k el. Ma, az oda \u00e9rkez\u0151 \u0171rhaj\u00f3knak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en, tudjuk, hogy a bolyg\u00f3 megjelen\u00e9se a marsi k\u0151zetekben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 rozsda miatt alakult ki.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

A Mars a Naphoz k\u00e9pest a negyedik bolyg\u00f3. \u00c1tlagosan 228 milli\u00f3 km-es t\u00e1vols\u00e1gban kering a Nap k\u00f6r\u00fcl, ami a F\u00f6ld t\u00e1vols\u00e1g\u00e1nak m\u00e1sf\u00e9lszerese, \u00edgy az oda \u00e9rkez\u0151 emberek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra nagyon hidegnek t\u0171nne. B\u00e1r az egyenl\u00edt\u0151 k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben a ny\u00e1r meglehet\u0151sen meleg lehet, az \u00e1tlagh\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet 63 Celsius-fok alatt van \u2013 hasonl\u00f3an az Antarktisz t\u00e9li h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet\u00e9hez. Az \u00e9jszak\u00e1k is rendk\u00edv\u00fcl hidegek.<\/p>\n

A Marsra \u00e9rkez\u0151 els\u0151 embereknek m\u00e1s probl\u00e9m\u00e1kkal is szembe kell n\u00e9zni\u00fck. A l\u00e9gk\u00f6r 100-szor ritk\u00e1bb, mint a F\u00f6ld\u00f6n, \u00e9s f\u0151k\u00e9nt sz\u00e9n-dioxidb\u00f3l \u00e1ll. Az emberi felfedez\u0151knek oxig\u00e9nmaszkot \u00e9s speci\u00e1lis ruh\u00e1t kell viselni\u00fck minden alkalommal, amikor kil\u00e9pnek a l\u00e9gmentesen lez\u00e1rt lak\u00f3hely\u00fckr\u0151l.<\/p>\n

Az er\u0151teljes viharok porfelh\u0151ket kavarhatnak fel. Ezek n\u00e9ha gyorsan elterjednek az eg\u00e9sz bolyg\u00f3n, \u00e9s eltakarj\u00e1k a felsz\u00ednt.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mars is often called the ‘Red Planet’ because it appears in the sky as an orange-red star. The colour caused the ancient Greeks and Romans to name it after their […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/08\/hubble_s_close_encounter_with_mars2\/17867008-3-eng-GB\/Hubble_s_close_encounter_with_Mars.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/ESA, J. Bell (Cornell U.) and M. Wolff (SSI)","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/08\/Hubble_s_close_encounter_with_Mars2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=964"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2107,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964\/revisions\/2107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}