{"id":958,"date":"2004-11-19T09:19:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/columbus\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:13","slug":"columbus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/columbus\/","title":{"rendered":"Columbus"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>A Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1son (ISS) sz\u00e1mos tudom\u00e1nyos k\u00eds\u00e9rletet v\u00e9geznek. A p\u00e1ly\u00e1n uralkod\u00f3 s\u00falytalans\u00e1g kihaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val a tud\u00f3sok olyan jelens\u00e9geket is tanulm\u00e1nyozhatnak, amelyek a F\u00f6ld\u00f6n nem k\u00f6nnyen vizsg\u00e1lhat\u00f3k.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>A Columbus laborat\u00f3rium az ESA legfontosabb hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1sa az ISS-hez. A k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 6,5 m\u00e9ter hossz\u00fa \u00e9s 4,5 m\u00e9ter sz\u00e9les, henger alak\u00fa laborat\u00f3riumban legfeljebb h\u00e1rom \u0171rhaj\u00f3s dolgozhat kellemes, r\u00f6vid ujj\u00fa ingben is elviselhet\u0151 k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A falak ment\u00e9n 16 \u00e1llv\u00e1ny tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, amelyeken k\u00eds\u00e9rleti berendez\u00e9sek, t\u00e1rol\u00f3eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k \u00e9s egy\u00e9b felszerel\u00e9sek helyezkednek el.<\/p>\n<p>Ezek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartoznak:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>A Biolab, ahol sejtsz\u00f6veteken, apr\u00f3 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeken \u00e9s \u00e1llatokon v\u00e9geznek k\u00eds\u00e9rleteket<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Egy folyad\u00e9kfizikai laborat\u00f3rium, ahol a tud\u00f3sok a folyad\u00e9kok viselked\u00e9s\u00e9t tanulm\u00e1nyozz\u00e1k s\u00falytalans\u00e1gban<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>A f\u00e9mek tulajdons\u00e1gainak vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9ny<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Olyan modulok, amelyekben a mikrogravit\u00e1ci\u00f3 emberi testre gyakorolt hat\u00e1sait vizsg\u00e1lj\u00e1k<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Egy\u00e9b k\u00eds\u00e9rleteket a Columbus modulon k\u00edv\u00fcli platformokon helyeznek el. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl n\u00e9h\u00e1nyat arra haszn\u00e1lnak, hogy k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 anyagokb\u00f3l vagy bakt\u00e9riumokb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 mint\u00e1kat tegyenek ki az \u0171r zord k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeinek. M\u00e1sok a F\u00f6ldr\u0151l, a Napr\u00f3l vagy t\u00e1voli galaxisokr\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00edtenek felv\u00e9teleket.<\/p>\n<p>A Columbus modult az Atlantis \u0171rsikl\u00f3 sz\u00e1ll\u00edtotta az ISS-hez, \u00e9s 2008. febru\u00e1r 11-\u00e9n csatlakoztatt\u00e1k a Harmony modulhoz. A laborat\u00f3rium felszerel\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s \u00fczembe helyez\u00e9s\u00e9re k\u00e9t ESA-\u0171rhaj\u00f3s, a francia L\u00e9opold Eyharts \u00e9s a n\u00e9met Hans Schlegel volt a fed\u00e9lzeten. Schlegel k\u00e9t \u0171rs\u00e9t\u00e1t hajtott v\u00e9gre, hogy seg\u00edtse a Harmony-ba val\u00f3 \u00e1thelyez\u00e9st. Eyharts k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl k\u00e9t h\u00f3napig maradt az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1son, hogy tesztelje a Columbus rendszereit \u00e9s elind\u00edtsa az els\u0151 tudom\u00e1nyos k\u00eds\u00e9rleteket. Tov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k a Columbusr\u00f3l a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 oldalon tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/columbus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.esa.int\/columbus<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station (ISS) is used for many scientific experiments. Taking advantage of weightlessness conditions in orbit, scientists are able to study many things that cannot easily be studied [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/cutaway_view_of_columbus_laboratory2\/17865417-3-eng-GB\/Cutaway_view_of_Columbus_laboratory.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Cutaway view of Columbus laboratory","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013D. 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