{"id":954,"date":"2004-11-19T09:23:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_s_supply_ship\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:11","slug":"esa_s_supply_ship","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/esa_s_supply_ship\/","title":{"rendered":"Az ESA ell\u00e1t\u00f3haj\u00f3ja"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>A Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1s (ISS) olyan, mint egy \u00fcres tengerrel k\u00f6r\u00fclvett sziget. Ha nem lenne rendszeres ut\u00e1np\u00f3tl\u00e1s a F\u00f6ldr\u0151l, a leg\u00e9nys\u00e9ge olyan lenne, mint a modernkori Robinson Cruso\u00e9k \u2013 messze az otthonukt\u00f3l rekedve.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Jelenleg az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok nem tudnak saj\u00e1t \u00e9lelmet termelni a p\u00e1ly\u00e1n. Arra vannak utalva, hogy n\u00e9h\u00e1ny havonta friss ell\u00e1tm\u00e1ny \u00e9rkezzen hozz\u00e1juk.<\/p>\n<p>Eg\u00e9szen a k\u00f6zelm\u00faltig az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges \u00f6sszes \u00e9lelmiszert, vizet, leveg\u0151t \u00e9s p\u00f3talkatr\u00e9szt az amerikai \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9p \u00e9s az orosz, pil\u00f3ta n\u00e9lk\u00fcli Progress \u0171rhaj\u00f3k sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k. Ez 2008-ban v\u00e1ltozott meg, amikor egy \u00faj ut\u00e1np\u00f3tl\u00f3 \u0171rhaj\u00f3 \u2013 az ESA Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) \u2013 v\u00e9grehajtotta els\u0151 rep\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t. A h\u00edres francia tudom\u00e1nyos-fantasztikus \u00edr\u00f3r\u00f3l elnevezett Jules Verne nev\u0171 ATV \u00e1prilis 3-\u00e1n dokkolt az ISS-hez. Miut\u00e1n k\u00fcldet\u00e9se befejez\u0151d\u00f6tt, a l\u00e9gk\u00f6rbe ir\u00e1ny\u00edtott\u00e1k, ahol szeptember 29-\u00e9n el\u00e9gett.<\/p>\n<p>Minden ATV-t Eur\u00f3pa Ariane-5 rak\u00e9t\u00e1j\u00e1val ind\u00edtanak \u00fatj\u00e1ra. Az ISS-hez vezet\u0151 \u00fat \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban \u00f6t napig tart.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2000\" data-credit=\"ESA-D. Ducros\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/05\/The_Automated_Transfer_Vehicle_ATV_will_enable_ESA_to_transport_payloads_to_the_International_Space_Station4\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/05\/the_automated_transfer_vehicle_atv_will_enable_esa_to_transport_payloads_to_the_international_space_station4\/17893537-2-eng-GB\/The_Automated_Transfer_Vehicle_ATV_will_enable_ESA_to_transport_payloads_to_the_International_Space_Station.jpg\" alt=\"The Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) will enable ESA to transport payloads to the International Space Station\"><figcaption>Az Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel az ESA hasznos terheket sz\u00e1ll\u00edthat a Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1sra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A 20 tonn\u00e1s ATV legfeljebb 8 tonna ell\u00e1tm\u00e1nyt, \u00fczemanyagot, k\u00eds\u00e9rleti felszerel\u00e9st \u00e9s aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kokat sz\u00e1ll\u00edt a leg\u00e9nys\u00e9gnek. Az ISS-hez dokkolt \u00e1llapotban t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt hat h\u00f3nap alatt hajt\u00f3m\u0171v\u00e9t be lehet ind\u00edtani az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1s p\u00e1ly\u00e1j\u00e1nak emel\u00e9s\u00e9re. Ezzel az ISS-t biztons\u00e1gos, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 320 km-es magass\u00e1gban tartj\u00e1k, j\u00f3val a F\u00f6ld l\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u00e9n fel\u00fcl.<\/p>\n<p>Haszn\u00e1lati \u00e9lettartam\u00e1nak v\u00e9g\u00e9n az ATV hullad\u00e9ksz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 j\u00e1rm\u0171v\u00e9 v\u00e1lik. Ak\u00e1r 6,3 tonn\u00e1nyi hullad\u00e9kkal megrakodva parancsot kap, hogy a l\u00e9gk\u00f6rben \u00e9gjen el.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station (ISS) is like an island surrounded by an empty sea. Without a regular supply line from Earth, its crews would be like modern Robinson Crusoes \u2013 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2002\/03\/the_automated_transfer_vehicle2\/17864344-3-eng-GB\/The_Automated_Transfer_Vehicle.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The Automated Transfer Vehicle","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - D.Ducros","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2002\/03\/The_Automated_Transfer_Vehicle2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=954"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4753,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/954\/revisions\/4753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=954"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}