{"id":937,"date":"2004-12-03T10:18:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/earthquakes\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:59","slug":"earthquakes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/earthquakes\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sek"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>A f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sek a leghal\u00e1losabb term\u00e9szeti katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1k. A hal\u00e1lesetek t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9t az \u00e9p\u00fcletek \u00f6sszeoml\u00e1sa vagy a t\u0171zv\u00e9szek okozz\u00e1k.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00c9vente t\u00f6bb milli\u00f3 f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik a vil\u00e1gon. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl azonban sok nem ker\u00fcl \u00e9szlel\u00e9sre, mivel t\u00e1voli ter\u00fcleteken k\u00f6vetkeznek be, vagy nagyon gyeng\u00e9k. \u00c9vente \u00e1tlagosan 18 nagy erej\u0171 f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s \u00e9s egy hatalmas f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik.<\/p>\n<p>A legut\u00f3bbi s\u00falyos f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s a Nyugat-Indi\u00e1khoz tartoz\u00f3 Haiti sziget\u00e9n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. A haiti korm\u00e1ny jelent\u00e9se szerint 230 000 ember halt meg, 300 000-en megs\u00e9r\u00fcltek, \u00e9s egymilli\u00f3an maradtak fed\u00e9l n\u00e9lk\u00fcl.<\/p>\n<p>A f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sek leggyakrabban a f\u00f6ldk\u00e9reg nagy reped\u00e9sei, az \u00fagynevezett \u201ct\u00f6r\u00e9svonalak\u201d k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben fordulnak el\u0151. Gyakran el\u0151fordulnak D\u00e9l-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban, ahol a f\u00f6ldk\u00e9reg k\u00e9t nagy lemeze egym\u00e1s fel\u00e9 mozog.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2002\/02\/Satellite_image_of_the_1999_earthquake_in_Turkey2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2002\/02\/satellite_image_of_the_1999_earthquake_in_turkey2\/17864417-3-eng-GB\/Satellite_image_of_the_1999_earthquake_in_Turkey.jpg\" alt=\"Satellite image of the 1999 earthquake in Turkey\"><figcaption>M\u0171holdas felv\u00e9tel a 1999-es t\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1gi f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sr\u0151l<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Az ESA ERS-2 \u00e9s Envisat m\u0171holdjain tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 radarberendez\u00e9sek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel meg\u00e1llap\u00edthat\u00f3, hogy a felsz\u00edn mozog-e. Ezek a berendez\u00e9sek n\u00e9h\u00e1ny millim\u00e9teres pontoss\u00e1ggal k\u00e9pesek m\u00e9rni a mozg\u00e1st.<\/p>\n<p>A radar seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel nappal \u00e9s \u00e9jjel egyar\u00e1nt fel lehet t\u00e9rk\u00e9pezni \u00e9s felm\u00e9rni az \u00e9p\u00fcletekben keletkezett k\u00e1rokat. Ez nagy seg\u00edts\u00e9get jelent a ment\u0151- \u00e9s helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si csapatok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e9g mindig nincs pontos m\u00f3dszer a f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sek el\u0151rejelz\u00e9s\u00e9re. Az ESA m\u0171holdjai azonban pontos inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat szolg\u00e1ltatnak, amelyek seg\u00edthetik a tud\u00f3sokat munk\u00e1jukban. A hossz\u00fa \u00e9vek alatt \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6tt adatok hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulnak a j\u00f6v\u0151beli f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sek el\u0151rejelz\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s a rejtett t\u00f6r\u00e9svonalak felt\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earthquakes are the deadliest of all natural disasters. Most deaths are caused by collapsing buildings or fires. Several million earthquakes occur in the world each year. However, many of these [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/02\/bam_earthquake2\/17900457-2-eng-GB\/Bam_earthquake.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Bam earthquake","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo \/Kamran Jebreili","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/02\/Bam_earthquake2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,59],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-natural-disasters","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=937"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4747,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/937\/revisions\/4747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=937"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}