{"id":934,"date":"2004-12-03T10:06:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mosquitoes_and_malaria\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:56","slug":"mosquitoes_and_malaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/mosquitoes_and_malaria\/","title":{"rendered":"Sz\u00fanyogok \u00e9s mal\u00e1ria"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u00c9vente 1\u20132 milli\u00f3 ember hal meg mal\u00e1ri\u00e1ban. Ezt a hal\u00e1los betegs\u00e9get a sz\u00fanyogok terjesztik a fert\u0151z\u00f6tt emberekt\u0151l az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gesek fel\u00e9. Amikor a rovar megcs\u00edp valakit, egy parazit\u00e1t juttat az \u00e1ldozat v\u00e9r\u00e1ram\u00e1ba. Gy\u00f3gyszerek ugyan rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1llnak, de ezek gyakran t\u00fal dr\u00e1g\u00e1k Afrika sz\u00e1mos orsz\u00e1g\u00e1ban \u00e9s m\u00e1sutt is.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

B\u00e1r a hal\u00e1lesetek t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge szeg\u00e9ny orsz\u00e1gokban t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik, a mal\u00e1ria egykor Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban is gyakori volt. Egyes tud\u00f3sok \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, hogy a glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9s k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben a mal\u00e1ria \u00fajra megjelenhet.<\/p>\n

A probl\u00e9ma val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg tov\u00e1bb s\u00falyosbodik, hacsak nem siker\u00fcl \u00faj m\u00f3dszereket tal\u00e1lni a betegs\u00e9g lek\u00fczd\u00e9s\u00e9re. Szerencs\u00e9re az \u0171rtechnol\u00f3gia megold\u00e1st k\u00edn\u00e1lhat ennek a t\u00f6meges hal\u00e1los betegs\u00e9gnek a lek\u00fczd\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n

A kulcs a mal\u00e1ria korai figyelmeztet\u0151 rendszereinek kidolgoz\u00e1sa. Ez csak \u00fagy val\u00f3s\u00edthat\u00f3 meg, ha t\u00f6bbet tudunk meg azokr\u00f3l a k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyekr\u0151l, amelyek egy nagyobb j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny kit\u00f6r\u00e9sekor fenn\u00e1llnak.<\/p>\n

A m\u0171holdakb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 adatok seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel a tud\u00f3sok kezdik elk\u00e9sz\u00edteni a csapad\u00e9k, a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet, a felsz\u00edni vizek \u00e9s a n\u00f6v\u00e9nybor\u00edt\u00e1s r\u00e9szletes t\u00e9rk\u00e9peit. Mindezek a t\u00e9nyez\u0151k befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k a sz\u00fanyogok szaporod\u00e1si ciklus\u00e1t \u00e9s sz\u00e1m\u00e1t. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a megn\u00f6vekedett csapad\u00e9kmennyis\u00e9g \u00e9s h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet a sz\u00fanyogok sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9vel egy\u00fctt a mal\u00e1riaesetek sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak emelked\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezet. Ha megismerik, hol \u00e9s mikor jelentkezik \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a mal\u00e1ria, a tud\u00f3sok k\u00e9pesek lesznek el\u0151re jelezni a j\u00f6v\u0151beli j\u00e1rv\u00e1nykit\u00f6r\u00e9seket.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Every year, between 1 and 2 million people die from malaria. This deadly disease is spread from infected to healthy people by mosquitoes. When the insect bites someone, it transmits […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/mosquitos2\/18244958-2-eng-GB\/mosquitos.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/Jim Newman, University of Florida\/IFAS","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/mosquitos2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=934"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2077,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions\/2077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}