{"id":928,"date":"2004-11-15T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/saturn_the_gas_giant\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:52","slug":"saturn_the_gas_giant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/saturn_the_gas_giant\/","title":{"rendered":"A Szaturnusz, a g\u00e1z\u00f3ri\u00e1s"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

A Szaturnusz a Naphoz k\u00e9pest a hatodik bolyg\u00f3. A t\u00e1vcs\u0151 feltal\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ig azt hitt\u00e9k, hogy ez a legmesszebb fekv\u0151 bolyg\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

A Szaturnusz, amely m\u00e9ret\u00e9t tekintve csak a Jupiter ut\u00e1n a m\u00e1sodik legnagyobb bolyg\u00f3, f\u0151k\u00e9nt a k\u00f6nny\u0171 g\u00e1zokb\u00f3l, a hidrog\u00e9nb\u0151l \u00e9s a h\u00e9liumb\u00f3l \u00e1ll. A Szaturnusz belsej\u00e9be 764 F\u00f6ld f\u00e9rne el, de ez a g\u00e1z\u00f3ri\u00e1s t\u00f6mege csup\u00e1n 95-sz\u00f6r\u00f6se a mi k\u0151zetbolyg\u00f3nk t\u00f6meg\u00e9nek. Ha az \u00f6sszes bolyg\u00f3t egy medenc\u00e9be tenn\u00e9nk, a Szaturnusz lenne az egyetlen, amely lebegne.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9ret\u00e9nek ellen\u00e9re a Szaturnusz alig t\u00f6bb mint 10 \u00f3ra alatt tesz meg egy teljes forg\u00e1st. Forg\u00e1sa olyan gyors, hogy az egyenl\u00edt\u0151n\u00e9l kifel\u00e9 domborodik, \u00edgy \u00fagy n\u00e9z ki, mint egy \u00f6sszenyomott labda.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1vcs\u0151ben a Szaturnusz halv\u00e1nys\u00e1rga sz\u00edn\u0171nek t\u0171nik. Nincs szil\u00e1rd felsz\u00edne, \u00edgy amit l\u00e1tunk, azok a felh\u0151k, amelyek vil\u00e1gos \u00e9s s\u00f6t\u00e9t s\u00e1vokk\u00e9nt jelennek meg. Ezeket a felh\u0151ket nagyon er\u0151s szelek hajtj\u00e1k. A szeleket hajt\u00f3 h\u0151 nagy r\u00e9sze a bolyg\u00f3 belsej\u00e9b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazik. A felh\u0151tete felett egy lapos, korong alak\u00fa gy\u0171r\u0171rendszer tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n

A Szaturnuszr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 ismereteink nagy r\u00e9sze a NASA\u2013ESA Cassini\u2013Huygens-k\u00fcldet\u00e9snek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151. A Cassini \u0171rszonda 2004. j\u00falius 1. \u00f3ta kering a bolyg\u00f3 k\u00f6r\u00fcl. Sz\u00e1mos szaturnusz-holdat kutatott, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a bolyg\u00f3 m\u00e9ret\u0171 Tit\u00e1nt. Emellett rendk\u00edv\u00fcl r\u00e9szletes k\u00e9peket \u00e9s egy\u00e9b adatokat is k\u00fcld\u00f6tt vissza a Szaturnusz viharair\u00f3l, a t\u00f6bb ezer jeges gy\u0171r\u0171r\u0151l \u00e9s a m\u00e1gneses mez\u0151r\u0151l.<\/p>\n

2005. janu\u00e1r 14-\u00e9n az eur\u00f3pai Huygens szonda ejt\u0151erny\u0151vel landolt a Tit\u00e1n rejtett oldal\u00e1n. Ez volt az els\u0151 puha lesz\u00e1ll\u00e1s egy m\u00e1sik bolyg\u00f3holdon (a mi Holdunkon k\u00edv\u00fcl). Kider\u00fclt, hogy a narancss\u00e1rga Tit\u00e1n egy furcsa, jeges vil\u00e1g, ahol a met\u00e1nes\u0151 t\u00f6lti meg a tavakat \u00e9s a foly\u00f3kat.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun. It was thought to be the furthest of the planets until the telescope was invented. Second only in size to Jupiter, Saturn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/colourful_saturn_getting_closer2\/17872779-2-eng-GB\/Colourful_Saturn_getting_closer.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Colourful Saturn, getting closer","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/JPL\/Space Science Institute","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/Colourful_Saturn_getting_closer2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=928"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2071,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928\/revisions\/2071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}