{"id":893,"date":"2007-10-03T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2007-10-03T08:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/more_than_50_years_of_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:28","slug":"more_than_50_years_of_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/more_than_50_years_of_space\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f6bb mint 50 \u00e9v az \u0171rben!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>1957. okt\u00f3ber 4-\u00e9n egy \u00e1talak\u00edtott szovjet rak\u00e9ta indult Kazahszt\u00e1nb\u00f3l, fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n egy kis f\u00e9mgoly\u00f3val \u2013 a vil\u00e1g els\u0151 m\u0171holdj\u00e1val. A Szputnyik (\u2018T\u00e1rs\u2019 vagy \u2018M\u0171hold\u2019) n\u00e9ven ismert, kos\u00e1rlabda m\u00e9ret\u0171 g\u00f6mb szenz\u00e1ci\u00f3t keltett, mik\u00f6zben a bolyg\u00f3 k\u00f6r\u00fcl keringve \u2018bip-bip\u2019 jeleket sug\u00e1rzott. A vil\u00e1g t\u00f6bb\u00e9 m\u00e1r nem volt ugyanaz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Az \u0171rkor kezdeti \u00e9veiben az amerikai \u00e9s a szovjet szuperhatalmak vezett\u00e9k az \u0171r megh\u00f3d\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt foly\u00f3 versenyt. Ugyanakkor sz\u00e1mos m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1g \u2013 els\u0151sorban Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban \u00e9s \u00c1zsi\u00e1ban \u2013 szint\u00e9n megkezdte saj\u00e1t m\u0171hold- \u00e9s hordoz\u00f3rak\u00e9ta-programjainak fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9t. Ma m\u00e1r csak az Eur\u00f3pai \u0170r\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9gnek 18 tag\u00e1llama van. Az \u0171rkutat\u00e1s sz\u00e1mos jelent\u0151s \u00e1tt\u00f6r\u00e9se Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban sz\u00fcletett, a rak\u00e9tatervez\u00e9st\u0151l a geostacion\u00e1rius p\u00e1ly\u00e1ig.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"397\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/10\/Apollo_11_bootprint2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/10\/apollo_11_bootprint2\/17903343-2-eng-GB\/Apollo_11_bootprint.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>A Szputnyik ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151 f\u00e9l \u00e9vsz\u00e1zaddal az \u0171rtechnol\u00f3gia m\u00e1r mindennapi \u00e9let\u00fcnk szerves r\u00e9sz\u00e9t k\u00e9pezi. A m\u0171holdakra t\u00e1maszkodunk a telev\u00edzi\u00f3z\u00e1s \u00e9s a t\u00e1vols\u00e1gi telefonh\u00edv\u00e1sok, az id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s-el\u0151rejelz\u00e9s, a navig\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s a katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1k figyelemmel k\u00eds\u00e9r\u00e9se ter\u00e9n. Az \u0171robszervat\u00f3riumok a bolyg\u00f3k, csillagok, galaxisok \u00e9s maga az Univerzum keletkez\u00e9s\u00e9t tanulm\u00e1nyozz\u00e1k. \u0170rhaj\u00f3k j\u00e1rtak m\u00e1r a Naprendszer szinte minden jelent\u0151s \u00e9gitestj\u00e9n. \u00c9s 12 ember j\u00e1rt m\u00e1r a Holdon.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"ESA - AOES Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2006\/05\/Artist_s_impression_of_ExoMars_rover_arrival_at_the_Red_Planet4\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2006\/05\/artist_s_impression_of_exomars_rover_arrival_at_the_red_planet4\/17869634-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_of_ExoMars_rover_arrival_at_the_Red_Planet.jpg\" alt=\"Artist&#x27;s impression of ExoMars rover arrival at the Red Planet\"><figcaption>M\u0171v\u00e9szi \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s az ExoMars rover v\u00f6r\u00f6s bolyg\u00f3ra val\u00f3 \u00e9rkez\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ha az elm\u00falt 50 \u00e9v az emberis\u00e9g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra egy \u00faj korszak kezdet\u00e9t jelenti, ki tudja, mire jutunk el a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 f\u00e9l \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadban? Tal\u00e1n te leszel az egyik els\u0151, aki nyaral\u00e1st t\u00f6lt a Holdon, vagy l\u00e9p\u00e9st tesz a Marsra.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"\/hu\/esakidsen\/semcgvu7d7f_q.html\/\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Kv\u00edz: \u201c50 \u00e9v az \u0171rben\u201d<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 4 October 1957, a modified Soviet missile lifted off from Kazakhstan carrying a small metal ball &#8211; the world\u2019s first satellite. Known as Sputnik (\u2018Companion\u2019 or \u2018Satellite\u2019), the basketball-sized [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/03\/first_signals_from_sputnik2\/17870892-2-eng-GB\/First_signals_from_Sputnik.jpg","esa_banner_description":"First signals from Sputnik","esa_banner_credit":"Dallas News Staff Photo","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/03\/First_signals_from_Sputnik2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=893"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4725,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893\/revisions\/4725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}