{"id":840,"date":"2004-12-02T15:23:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/liftoff_from_south_america\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:52","slug":"liftoff_from_south_america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/liftoff_from_south_america\/","title":{"rendered":"Indul\u00e1s D\u00e9l-Amerik\u00e1b\u00f3l"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Az elm\u00falt 30 \u00e9vben Eur\u00f3pa \u00f6sszes rak\u00e9t\u00e1j\u00e1t a d\u00e9l-amerikai Kourou-b\u00f3l ind\u00edtott\u00e1k. Mi\u00e9rt v\u00e1lasztott Eur\u00f3pa egy \u0171rkik\u00f6t\u0151t a vil\u00e1g m\u00e1sik v\u00e9g\u00e9n?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Az \u00faj helysz\u00edn keres\u00e9se az 1960-as \u00e9vekben kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt, amikor Franciaorsz\u00e1gnak fel kellett adnia az alg\u00e9riai sivatagban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 kil\u00f6v\u0151b\u00e1zis\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>A Francia \u0170r\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g v\u00e9g\u00fcl egy part menti helysz\u00ednt v\u00e1lasztott ki a francia-guyanai dzsungel sz\u00e9l\u00e9n. Az \u00faj telephely a Kourou nev\u0171 hal\u00e1szfalu k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben, valamint a S\u00e1t\u00e1n-szigeten tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 r\u00e9gi b\u00f6rt\u00f6ntelep k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben helyezkedett el.<\/p>\n<p>Kourou t\u00f6bb ezer kilom\u00e9terre fek\u00fcdt Eur\u00f3p\u00e1t\u00f3l, \u00e9s mindent a semmib\u0151l kellett fel\u00e9p\u00edteni. Ugyanakkor sz\u00e1mos fontos el\u0151nnyel rendelkezett:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>az ind\u00edt\u00e1sok a nagy lakott ter\u00fcletekt\u0151l j\u00f3 messze t\u00f6rt\u00e9nn\u00e9nek<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>a rak\u00e9t\u00e1kat biztons\u00e1gosan el lehetne ind\u00edtani a keleti \u00e9s \u00e9szaki ny\u00edlt tenger fel\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>a ki\u00e9gett rak\u00e9taszakaszok \u00e1rtalmatlanul az \u00f3ce\u00e1nba zuhann\u00e1nak<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>A m\u0171holdakat k\u00f6nnyed\u00e9n p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra lehetne \u00e1ll\u00edtani mind a sarki, mind az egyenl\u00edt\u0151i p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Az Eur\u00f3pai \u0170rkik\u00f6t\u0151 szint\u00e9n nagyon k\u00f6zel fekszik az Egyenl\u00edt\u0151h\u00f6z. Ez\u00e1ltal kihaszn\u00e1lhatja a F\u00f6ld gyors forg\u00e1sa \u00e1ltal az Egyenl\u00edt\u0151n\u00e9l keletkez\u0151 \u201ecs\u00fazihat\u00e1s\u201d el\u0151nyeit. Ez a k\u00f6zelben ind\u00edtott rak\u00e9t\u00e1knak keleti ir\u00e1nyba 1650 km\/h-s ingyenes sebess\u00e9gn\u00f6veked\u00e9st biztos\u00edt. Ez cs\u00f6kkenti a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges \u00fczemanyag-mennyis\u00e9get, \u00e9s lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi sz\u00e1mukra, hogy nehezebb m\u0171holdakat is feljuttassanak az \u0171rbe.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For the last 30 years, all of Europe\u2019s rockets have been launched from Kourou in South America. Why did Europe choose a spaceport on the other side of the world? [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/09\/ariane_5_v162\/17875629-4-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_V162.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/CNES\/Arianespace - Service optique CSG","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/09\/Ariane_5_V162","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=840"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1983,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/840\/revisions\/1983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=840"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=840"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=840"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=840"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=840"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=840"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=840"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}