{"id":834,"date":"2004-12-02T15:32:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/building_a_spacecraft\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:48","slug":"building_a_spacecraft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/building_a_spacecraft\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0170rhaj\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Az \u0171reszk\u00f6z\u00f6k sokf\u00e9le form\u00e1ban \u00e9s m\u00e9retben l\u00e9teznek. Sz\u00e1mos k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 feladatot l\u00e1tnak el. Az aut\u00f3kkal ellent\u00e9tben ritk\u00e1n tal\u00e1lunk t\u00edzn\u00e9l t\u00f6bb egyforma m\u0171holdat. Legt\u00f6bbj\u00fck egyedi darab, mindegyiket gondosan k\u00e9zzel szerelt\u00e9k \u00f6ssze. Ennek ellen\u00e9re mindegyiket ugyan\u00fagy tervezt\u00e9k \u00e9s gy\u00e1rtott\u00e1k.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Egy m\u0171hold k\u00e9t f\u0151 r\u00e9szb\u0151l \u00e1ll: egy platformb\u00f3l (vagy buszb\u00f3l) \u00e9s egy hasznos teherb\u0151l (m\u0171szerekb\u0151l vagy k\u00eds\u00e9rletekb\u0151l).<\/p>\n

A platform az alapvet\u0151 f\u00e9mszerkezet. Ennek er\u0151snek, ugyanakkor k\u00f6nny\u0171nek kell lennie. Mag\u00e1ban foglalja azt a v\u00e1zszerkezetet, amely k\u00f6r\u00e9 minden fel\u00e9p\u00fcl, valamint a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u0171reszk\u00f6z-rendszereket \u2013 a man\u0151verez\u0151 hajt\u00f3m\u0171veket, a f\u0151hajt\u00f3m\u0171vet, az \u00fczemanyagtart\u00e1lyokat \u00e9s az \u00e1ramell\u00e1t\u00e1st. A hasznos teher mag\u00e1ban foglalja a f\u00f6ldi \u00e1llom\u00e1ssal val\u00f3 kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges berendez\u00e9seket, valamint a kamer\u00e1kat \u00e9s egy\u00e9b tudom\u00e1nyos m\u0171szereket.<\/p>\n

A m\u0171hold alkatr\u00e9szeit sz\u00e1mos k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 helyen gy\u00e1rtj\u00e1k. Ezeket egy k\u00f6zponti helyre sz\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k, ahol speci\u00e1lis tisztaterekben szerelik \u00f6ssze \u00e9s tesztelik \u0151ket. Csak ezut\u00e1n sz\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k az \u0171reszk\u00f6zt az ind\u00edt\u00f3k\u00f6zpontba.<\/p>\n

Mivel az \u0171rben nincsenek szerel\u0151m\u0171helyek, sok m\u0171hold saj\u00e1t \u2018p\u00f3talkatr\u00e9szeket\u2019 sz\u00e1ll\u00edt mag\u00e1val. Meghib\u00e1sod\u00e1s eset\u00e9n a f\u00f6ldi ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3k utas\u00edthatj\u00e1k az \u0171reszk\u00f6zt, hogy v\u00e1ltson \u00e1t egy tartal\u00e9k alkatr\u00e9szre.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spacecraft come in many shapes and sizes. They perform many different jobs. Unlike cars, it is rare to find more than 10 satellites that are the same. Most of them […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/building_blocks2\/17864824-3-eng-GB\/building_blocks.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/11\/building_blocks2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,44,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-spacecraft","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=834"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1977,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834\/revisions\/1977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}