{"id":825,"date":"2004-12-02T15:50:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/ground_stations\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:42","slug":"ground_stations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/ground_stations\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u00f6ldi \u00e1llom\u00e1sok"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Az Eur\u00f3pai \u0170rrep\u00fcl\u00e9si M\u0171veleti K\u00f6zpont (ESOC) egy vil\u00e1gm\u00e9ret\u0171 f\u00f6ldi \u00e1llom\u00e1sh\u00e1l\u00f3zathoz kapcsol\u00f3dik.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Az ind\u00edt\u00e1s ut\u00e1n a m\u0171hold adatai ezekre a f\u00f6ldi \u00e1llom\u00e1sokra, majd az ESOC-ba ker\u00fclnek. Ezeket az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k a p\u00e1lya kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s a m\u0171hold \u00e1llapot\u00e1nak ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9hez, napi 24 \u00f3r\u00e1ban, hetente h\u00e9t napon \u00e1t.<\/p>\n

A h\u00e1l\u00f3zat sz\u00e1mos nagy \u00e1llom\u00e1st foglal mag\u00e1ban Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban \u00e9s Ausztr\u00e1li\u00e1ban, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a sv\u00e9dorsz\u00e1gi Kirun\u00e1t, a belgiumi Redut, valamint a spanyolorsz\u00e1gi Villafranc\u00e1t \u00e9s Cebrerost.<\/p>\n

A vil\u00e1g m\u00e1s r\u00e9szein is \u00e9p\u00fcltek kisebb \u00e1llom\u00e1sok, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt Kourouban \u2013 Eur\u00f3pa d\u00e9l-amerikai \u0171rkik\u00f6t\u0151j\u00e9ben \u2013 \u00e9s a portug\u00e1liai Santa Maria-szigeten. Ezeket f\u0151k\u00e9nt a kil\u00f6v\u00e9s sor\u00e1n \u00e9s a k\u00fcldet\u00e9s korai szakasz\u00e1ban haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

2003-ban egy \u00faj, 35 m\u00e9teres antenn\u00e1t \u00e9p\u00edtettek New Norci\u00e1ban, Perth k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben, Ausztr\u00e1li\u00e1ban. Ezt az \u00f3ri\u00e1si, 120 tonn\u00e1s parabolaantenn\u00e1t olyan m\u00e9ly\u0171r-k\u00fcldet\u00e9sekkel val\u00f3 kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3ra tervezt\u00e9k, mint a Rosetta \u00e9s a Mars Express. Fel\u00fclete rendk\u00edv\u00fcl sima, nincsenek rajta 0,3 mm-n\u00e9l magasabb domborulatok. 2005-ben egy hasonl\u00f3 antenn\u00e1t \u00e9p\u00edtettek Cebrerosban, Spanyolorsz\u00e1gban, 2012-ben pedig egy \u00faj antenna csatlakozik a h\u00e1l\u00f3zathoz Malarg\u00fce-ben, Argent\u00edn\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n

A f\u00f6ldi \u00e1llom\u00e1sokat \u00fagy tervezt\u00e9k, hogy k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 r\u00e1di\u00f3frekvenci\u00e1kon m\u0171k\u00f6djenek, hasonl\u00f3an a mobiltelefonok \u00e1ltal haszn\u00e1lt frekvenci\u00e1khoz. Olyan \u00e9rz\u00e9kenyek, hogy k\u00e9pesek fogni olyan jeleket, amelyek teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nye megegyezik egy k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges villanyk\u00f6rte teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9vel, \u00e9s amelyek t\u00f6bb milli\u00f3 kilom\u00e9terre l\u00e9v\u0151 \u0171rhaj\u00f3r\u00f3l \u00e9rkeznek.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The European Space Operations Centre (ESOC) is linked to a worldwide network of ground stations. After a launch, data from the satellite is sent to these ground stations and then […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/02\/australia_-_esa_deep_space_ground_station2\/17873741-2-eng-GB\/Australia_-_ESA_deep_space_ground_station.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Australia - ESA deep space ground station","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/02\/Australia_-_ESA_deep_space_ground_station2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,65,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-mission-control","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=825"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1968,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825\/revisions\/1968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=825"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}