{"id":810,"date":"2004-12-02T15:27:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/europe_s_spaceport\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:31","slug":"europe_s_spaceport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/europe_s_spaceport\/","title":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pa \u0171rkik\u00f6t\u0151je"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

A Francia Guyana-i Kourou k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 eur\u00f3pai \u0171rkik\u00f6t\u0151 a vil\u00e1g egyik legkorszer\u0171bb \u00e9s leghat\u00e9konyabb ind\u00edt\u00f3helye. Az elm\u00falt 35 \u00e9v sor\u00e1n h\u00e1rom ind\u00edt\u00f3\u00e1llom\u00e1st \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos egy\u00e9b \u00e9p\u00fcletet emeltek az eur\u00f3pai \u0171rind\u00edt\u00e1si ipar t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Eur\u00f3pa \u00f6sszes Ariane-rak\u00e9t\u00e1j\u00e1t Francia Guyan\u00e1b\u00f3l ind\u00edtott\u00e1k. Az \u0171rkik\u00f6t\u0151ben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 ELA-3 ind\u00edt\u00f3komplexumot kifejezetten az \u00faj, nagy teherb\u00edr\u00e1s\u00fa Ariane-5 hordoz\u00f3rak\u00e9ta kiszolg\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k. \u00dagy tervezt\u00e9k, hogy \u00e9vente legfeljebb 10 Ariane-5-misszi\u00f3 ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00e9pes legyen lebonyol\u00edtani.<\/p>\n

Az ELA-3 ter\u00fclete 3 \u00d7 5 km \u2013 ez t\u00f6bb mint 1500 futballp\u00e1ly\u00e1nak felel meg. Az ind\u00edt\u00f3\u00e1llom\u00e1son k\u00edv\u00fcl ide tartoznak azok az \u00e9p\u00fcletek is, ahol a rak\u00e9t\u00e1kat \u00e9s m\u0171holdakat el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edtik, valamint egy \u00fczem, amely az Ariane-5 szil\u00e1rd hajt\u00f3anyag\u00fa seg\u00e9drak\u00e9t\u00e1ihoz gy\u00e1rt hajt\u00f3anyagot.<\/p>\n

A kont\u00e9nerekben t\u00e1rolt m\u0171holdak rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9ppel \u00e9rkeznek a cayenne-i Rochambeau rep\u00fcl\u0151t\u00e9rre. A nagy rak\u00e9taszakaszokat Eur\u00f3p\u00e1b\u00f3l sz\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k ide egy speci\u00e1lis sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3haj\u00f3val, \u00e9s a Pariacabo-i kik\u00f6t\u0151ben rakodj\u00e1k ki \u0151ket. A m\u0171holdakat \u00e9s a rak\u00e9taszakaszokat k\u00f6z\u00faton sz\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k a k\u00f6zeli \u0171rkik\u00f6t\u0151be.<\/p>\n

Az Ariane-5 \u00f6sszeszerel\u00e9se az 58 m\u00e9ter magas ind\u00edt\u00f3\u00e1llv\u00e1ny-\u00f6sszeszerel\u0151 \u00e9p\u00fcletben kezd\u0151dik. 13 nap eltelt\u00e9vel a rak\u00e9t\u00e1t kigur\u00edtj\u00e1k a mobil ind\u00edt\u00f3\u00e1llv\u00e1nyra, \u00e9s vas\u00fati s\u00ednek ment\u00e9n lassan elsz\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k a 90 m\u00e9ter magas v\u00e9gszerel\u0151 \u00e9p\u00fcletbe.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europe’s Spaceport near Kourou in French Guiana is one of the world\u2019s most modern and efficient launch sites. Over the past 35 years, three launch pads and many other buildings […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/01\/ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_bil_to_the_baf2\/17909196-2-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_BIL_to_the_BAF.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Ariane 5 launcher transfer from the BIL to the BAF","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/CNES\/Arianespace - Service Optique","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/01\/Ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_BIL_to_the_BAF2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=810"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1953,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810\/revisions\/1953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}