{"id":700,"date":"2013-02-06T13:44:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-06T12:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/building_a_moon_base_with_3d_printing\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:17","slug":"building_a_moon_base_with_3d_printing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/building_a_moon_base_with_3d_printing\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00f3nalap \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se 3D-nyomtat\u00e1ssal"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>A Holdon val\u00f3 b\u00e1zis fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se sokkal egyszer\u0171bb\u00e9 \u00e9s olcs\u00f3bb\u00e1 v\u00e1lhatna, ha azt a Holdon tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 anyagokb\u00f3l \u00e9p\u00edten\u00e9k meg, ahelyett, hogy mindent a F\u00f6ldr\u0151l sz\u00e1ll\u00edtan\u00e1nak oda. Az ESA \u00e9s ipari partnerei egy olyan lehet\u0151s\u00e9get vizsg\u00e1lnak, amelynek keret\u00e9ben egy forradalmian \u00faj elj\u00e1r\u00e1s \u2013 az \u00fagynevezett 3D-nyomtat\u00e1s \u2013 seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel hozn\u00e1k l\u00e9tre a b\u00e1zist a holdtalajb\u00f3l.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>A 3D-nyomtat\u00e1shoz egy speci\u00e1lis nyomtat\u00f3g\u00e9pre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g, amelyet a brit Monolite c\u00e9g sz\u00e1ll\u00edt. Ez a g\u00e9p r\u00e9tegenk\u00e9nt felhordott anyagb\u00f3l k\u00e9pes szil\u00e1rd t\u00e1rgyakat l\u00e9trehozni. Az ESA holdb\u00e1zis-tanulm\u00e1nya olyan nyomtat\u00f3g\u00e9pet haszn\u00e1l, amelynek f\u00fav\u00f3k\u00e1ib\u00f3l egyfajta ragaszt\u00f3oldat ker\u00fcl a homokszer\u0171 \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151anyagra, amely hasonl\u00edt a holdtalajhoz.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"945\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/02\/1.5_tonne_building_block_produced_as_a_demonstration\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/02\/1.5_tonne_building_block_produced_as_a_demonstration\/18245255-2-eng-GB\/1.5_tonne_building_block_produced_as_a_demonstration.jpg\" alt=\"1.5 tonne building block produced as a demonstration\"><figcaption>1,5 tonn\u00e1s \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151elem, bemutat\u00f3 c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l gy\u00e1rtva<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cEl\u0151sz\u00f6r is \u00f6ssze kellett kevern\u00fcnk a szimul\u00e1lt holdanyagot magn\u00e9zium-oxiddal. Ez\u00e1ltal olyan \u2018pap\u00edrr\u00e1\u2019 v\u00e1lik, amire nyomtathatunk\u201d \u2013 magyar\u00e1zta Enrico Dini, a Monolite k\u00e9pvisel\u0151je. \u201cEzt k\u00f6vet\u0151en egy k\u00f6t\u0151 s\u00f3t visz\u00fcnk fel r\u00e1, amely az anyagot k\u0151szer\u0171 szil\u00e1rd anyagg\u00e1 alak\u00edtja.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A k\u00eds\u00e9rletek kimutatt\u00e1k, hogy a folyamat \u00fagy m\u00f3dos\u00edthat\u00f3, hogy a Holdon is m\u0171k\u00f6dj\u00f6n, ahol a folyad\u00e9kok \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban elp\u00e1rolognak, mivel nincs leveg\u0151. Tov\u00e1bbi kutat\u00e1sokra lesz sz\u00fcks\u00e9g annak kider\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez, hogyan lehet kezelni a holdport \u2013 amelynek bel\u00e9legz\u00e9se vesz\u00e9lyes. A Holdon uralkod\u00f3 sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleti viszonyok szint\u00e9n potenci\u00e1lis probl\u00e9m\u00e1t jelentenek, mivel a 3D-nyomtat\u00e1s szobah\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleten m\u0171k\u00f6dik a legjobban. A holdi sarkvid\u00e9kek lehetnek a legalkalmasabbak, mivel ott a legkisebb a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleti tartom\u00e1ny.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Setting up a base on the Moon could be made much simpler and cheaper by building it from material found on the Moon, instead of transporting everything from Earth. One [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/02\/lunar_base_made_with_3d_printing\/18249103-2-eng-GB\/Lunar_base_made_with_3D_printing.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Lunar base made with 3D printing","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Foster + Partners","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/02\/Lunar_base_made_with_3D_printing","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=700"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4635,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions\/4635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}