{"id":676,"date":"2013-04-24T07:12:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-24T05:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/herschel_solves_mystery_of_jupiter_s_water\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:02","slug":"herschel_solves_mystery_of_jupiter_s_water","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/herschel_solves_mystery_of_jupiter_s_water\/","title":{"rendered":"A Herschel megfejtette a Jupiteren tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 v\u00edz rejt\u00e9ly\u00e9t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Naprendszer legnagyobb bolyg\u00f3ja, a Jupiter, f\u0151k\u00e9nt hidrog\u00e9nb\u0151l \u00e9s h\u00e9liumb\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00f3 g\u00e1zokb\u00f3l \u00e1ll. Fels\u0151 l\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u00e9ben apr\u00f3 mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 vizet tal\u00e1ltak, de eddig senki sem tudta biztosan, honnan sz\u00e1rmazik ez a v\u00edz. A r\u00e9g\u00f3ta fenn\u00e1ll\u00f3 rejt\u00e9lyre az ESA Herschel \u0171robszervat\u00f3riuma, a valaha ind\u00edtott leg\u00e9rz\u00e9kenyebb infrav\u00f6r\u00f6s t\u00e1vcs\u0151 adta meg a v\u00e1laszt. A Herschel meggy\u0151z\u0151 bizony\u00edt\u00e9kot tal\u00e1lt arra, hogy a vizet 1994 j\u00falius\u00e1ban t\u00f6bb \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6s becsap\u00f3d\u00e1sa juttatta oda!<\/p>\n<p>A be\u00e9rkez\u0151 kozmikus t\u00f6rmel\u00e9kkel val\u00f3 \u00fctk\u00f6z\u00e9sek folyamatos vesz\u00e9lyt jelentenek a Naprendszer bolyg\u00f3ira, bele\u00e9rtve a F\u00f6ldet is. A tud\u00f3sok azonban eddig csak kev\u00e9s ilyen becsap\u00f3d\u00e1st figyeltek meg. Az els\u0151 k\u00f6zvetlen megfigyel\u00e9s egy ilyen esem\u00e9nyr\u0151l 19 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt a Jupiteren t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. A csillag\u00e1szok megd\u00f6bbenve figyelt\u00e9k, ahogy a Shoemaker-Levy 9 \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6s 21 darabja a bolyg\u00f3 fels\u0151 l\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u00e9be zuhant \u00e9s felrobbant.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1765\" data-credit=\"Water map: ESA\/Herschel\/T. Cavali\u00e9 et al.; Jupiter image: NASA\/ESA\/Reta Beebe (New Mexico State University)\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/04\/Water_in_Jupiter_s_atmosphere2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/04\/water_in_jupiter_s_atmosphere2\/17899570-2-eng-GB\/Water_in_Jupiter_s_atmosphere.jpg\" alt=\"Water in Jupiter&#x27;s atmosphere\"><figcaption>V\u00edz a Jupiter l\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u00e9ben<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Az ESA 1995-ben p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra \u00e1ll\u00edtott infrav\u00f6r\u00f6s \u0171robszervat\u00f3riuma volt az els\u0151, amely vizet \u00e9szlelt \u00e9s vizsg\u00e1lt a Jupiter fels\u0151 l\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u00e9ben. A tud\u00f3soknak siker\u00fclt kiz\u00e1rniuk a bels\u0151 eredetet, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul azt, hogy a v\u00edz alulr\u00f3l emelkedett volna fel. De ha a v\u00edz k\u00edv\u00fclr\u0151l ker\u00fclt oda, akkor honnan sz\u00e1rmazott?<\/p>\n<p>Sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben felt\u00e9telezt\u00e9k, hogy a Shoemaker\u2013Levy 9 \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6s lehetett ennek a v\u00edznek a forr\u00e1sa, de k\u00f6zvetlen bizony\u00edt\u00e9k hi\u00e1nyzott. Most a Herschel \u00e9rz\u00e9keny infrav\u00f6r\u00f6s \u201eszemei\u201d megoldott\u00e1k a rejt\u00e9lyt. Az \u0171robszervat\u00f3rium a Jupiter d\u00e9li f\u00e9ltek\u00e9j\u00e9n 2\u20133-szor t\u00f6bb vizet tal\u00e1lt, mint az \u00e9szaki f\u00e9ltek\u00e9n. A v\u00edz nyomai kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag nagy magass\u00e1gokban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k, \u00e9s nagy r\u00e9sz\u00fck az 1994-es \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6sbecsap\u00f3d\u00e1sok helysz\u00ednei k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n koncentr\u00e1l\u00f3dik.<\/p>\n<p>A Jupiter hatalmas l\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u00e9t alkot\u00f3 g\u00e1zokr\u00f3l m\u00e9g r\u00e9szletesebb megfigyel\u00e9seket fog v\u00e9gezni az ESA JUICE-misszi\u00f3ja, amelyet 2022-ben terveznek elind\u00edtani az \u00f3ri\u00e1sbolyg\u00f3 fel\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jupiter, the largest planet in the Solar System, is mostly made of the gases hydrogen and helium. Tiny amounts of water have been found in its upper atmosphere, but, until [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/04\/shoemaker-levy_9_impact_site_g\/17905016-2-eng-GB\/Shoemaker-Levy_9_impact_site_G.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Shoemaker-Levy 9 impact site G","esa_banner_credit":"R. Evans, J. Trauger, H. 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