{"id":670,"date":"2013-06-11T09:57:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-11T07:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/lift_off_for_albert_einstein\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:58","slug":"lift_off_for_albert_einstein","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/lift_off_for_albert_einstein\/","title":{"rendered":"Albert Einstein felsz\u00e1ll\u00e1sa"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Az eur\u00f3pai Ariane 5 rak\u00e9ta j\u00fanius 5-\u00e9n be\u00edrta mag\u00e1t a rekordok k\u00f6nyv\u00e9be, amikor a francia-guyanai Kourou \u0171rkik\u00f6t\u0151b\u0151l felsz\u00e1llt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>A fed\u00e9lzeten az ESA negyedik automatiz\u00e1lt sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3\u0171rhaj\u00f3ja (ATV-4) volt, amelyet a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem egyik legh\u00edresebb tud\u00f3s\u00e1r\u00f3l, a n\u00e9met sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa fizikusr\u00f3l, Albert Einsteinr\u0151l neveztek el. 64 perccel k\u00e9s\u0151bb az ATV egy 260 km magass\u00e1g\u00fa v\u00e1rakoz\u00f3 p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra \u00e1llt be. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en kinyitotta n\u00e9gy, \u00e1ramtermel\u0151 napelem-sz\u00e1rny\u00e1t \u00e9s az antenna-karrj\u00e1t. 20 190 kg-os t\u00f6meg\u00e9vel ez volt a legnehezebb \u0171reszk\u00f6z, amelyet az Ariane valaha is p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra \u00e1ll\u00edtott.<\/p>\n<p>Az ATV-4-et tudom\u00e1nyos k\u00eds\u00e9rletekhez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges felszerel\u00e9sekkel, p\u00f3talkatr\u00e9szekkel, \u00e9lelmiszerekkel \u00e9s ell\u00e1tm\u00e1nyokkal t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt\u00e9k meg a Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1s (ISS) sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Ez mag\u00e1ban foglalja a rekordmennyis\u00e9g\u0171, 2 480 kg-os sz\u00e1raz rakom\u00e1nyt is, amelyb\u0151l 620 kg \u2018utols\u00f3 pillanatban\u2019 ker\u00fclt a fed\u00e9lzetre. Ezeket az ATV-4 az Ariane rak\u00e9t\u00e1ra szerel\u00e9s ut\u00e1n, kevesebb mint k\u00e9t h\u00e9ttel az ind\u00edt\u00e1s el\u0151tt rakt\u00e1k fel. Az ATV-4 emellett 2 580 kg hajt\u00f3anyagot is sz\u00e1ll\u00edt, amelyet az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1s p\u00e1ly\u00e1j\u00e1nak emel\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1lhat fel, valamint 860 kg-ot az ISS Zvezda modul tart\u00e1lyainak felt\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9re. Emellett 570 kg iv\u00f3vizet, valamint 100 kg oxig\u00e9nt \u00e9s leveg\u0151t is \u00e1tpump\u00e1l az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1s t\u00e1rol\u00f3tart\u00e1lyaiba.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1500\" data-credit=\"ESA - D.Ducros\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/06\/ATV_approaching_Station2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/06\/atv_approaching_station2\/17879773-2-eng-GB\/ATV_approaching_Station.jpg\" alt=\"ATV approaching Station\"><figcaption>ATV k\u00f6zeledik az \u00e1llom\u00e1shoz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Az \u0171reszk\u00f6z rep\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t egy speci\u00e1lis ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3k\u00f6zpont figyeli a franciaorsz\u00e1gi Toulouse-ban. A tervek szerint j\u00fanius 15-\u00e9n automatikus dokkol\u00e1sra ker\u00fcl sor az ISS-hez. Az ATV-4 t\u00f6bb mint 4 h\u00f3napot t\u00f6lt majd az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1son, ahol tov\u00e1bbi rakt\u00e1rteret \u00e9s nyugodt pihen\u0151helyet biztos\u00edt az ISS leg\u00e9nys\u00e9g\u00e9nek. Az ATV-4-et az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1s magass\u00e1g\u00e1nak emel\u00e9s\u00e9re, valamint sz\u00fcks\u00e9g eset\u00e9n a vesz\u00e9lyes \u0171rszem\u00e9t elker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9re is felhaszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n<p>A k\u00fcldet\u00e9s befejez\u00e9se el\u0151tt az \u00fcres ATV-t hullad\u00e9kkal t\u00f6ltik meg. Okt\u00f3ber 28-\u00e1n lev\u00e1lik az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1sr\u00f3l, majd ir\u00e1ny\u00edtott visszat\u00e9r\u00e9ssel a Csendes-\u00f3ce\u00e1n d\u00e9li r\u00e9sz\u00e9n bel\u00e9p a l\u00e9gk\u00f6rbe. Az utols\u00f3 ATV-t, a Georges Lema\u00eetre-t, jelenleg a 2014-es ind\u00edt\u00e1sra k\u00e9sz\u00edtik el\u0151.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Europe\u2019s Ariane 5 rocket blasted into the record books on 5 June, when it lifted off from Kourou spaceport in French Guiana. On board was ESA\u2019s fourth Automated Transfer Vehicle [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/06\/ariane_5_blasts_off_with_atv-4_albert_einstein_on_board\/18245736-2-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_blasts_off_with_ATV-4_Albert_Einstein_on_board.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Ariane 5 blasts off with ATV-4 Albert Einstein on board","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/06\/Ariane_5_blasts_off_with_ATV-4_Albert_Einstein_on_board","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=670"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4622,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670\/revisions\/4622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}