{"id":654,"date":"2004-11-19T09:16:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/washing_up\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:45","slug":"washing_up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/washing_up\/","title":{"rendered":"Mosogat\u00e1s"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1son \u00e9lni nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l olyan, mint a sivatagban \u00e9lni. Nagyon kev\u00e9s v\u00edz \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre, \u00e9s minden csepp felbecs\u00fclhetetlen \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Az \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pen olyan \u00fczemanyagcell\u00e1k vannak, amelyek hidrog\u00e9nt \u00e9s oxig\u00e9nt egyes\u00edtve \u00e1ramot termelnek. Ennek mell\u00e9kterm\u00e9kek\u00e9nt nagy mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 v\u00edz keletkezik. A Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1son (ISS) azonban nincsenek \u00fczemanyagcell\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Az ISS-en felhaszn\u00e1lt v\u00edz szinte teljes mennyis\u00e9g\u00e9t a F\u00f6ldr\u0151l kell sz\u00e1ll\u00edtani az \u0171rsikl\u00f3val vagy olyan automatiz\u00e1lt \u0171rhaj\u00f3kkal, mint az orosz Progress vagy az ESA ATV-je. Az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok ezt haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k iv\u00e1sra \u00e9s \u00e9telk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9sre.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9h\u00e1ny kor\u00e1bbi \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1son voltak zuhanyz\u00f3k, de a Shuttle-ben \u00e9s az ISS-ben nincsenek ilyenek. Ehelyett az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok nedves, szappanos ruh\u00e1val mosakodnak. A piszkos ed\u00e9nyeket sem moss\u00e1k el. A haszn\u00e1lt \u00e9telt\u00e1rol\u00f3kat \u00f6sszet\u00f6rik \u00e9s kidobj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Az ISS-en a v\u00edz egy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t a leveg\u0151b\u0151l nyerik ki \u00e9s \u00fajrahasznos\u00edtj\u00e1k. Egy orosz berendez\u00e9s ilyen m\u00f3don naponta 24 kg vizet k\u00e9pes el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtani. Ezt a vizet tiszt\u00edtj\u00e1k, majd iv\u00e1sra vagy \u00e9telk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9sre haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k fel.<\/p>\n

A WC v\u00edz helyett l\u00e9g\u00e1ramot haszn\u00e1l az emberi \u00fcr\u00fcl\u00e9k elmos\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok WC-haszn\u00e1lata sor\u00e1n keletkez\u0151 vizeletet szint\u00e9n megtiszt\u00edtj\u00e1k \u00e9s \u00fajrahasznos\u00edtj\u00e1k.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Living in a space station is rather like living in a desert. There is very little water available and every drop is precious. The Space Shuttle has fuel cells that […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/08\/washing_hair\/17900865-2-eng-GB\/Washing_hair.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/08\/Washing_hair","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=654"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1797,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654\/revisions\/1797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}