{"id":653,"date":"2013-09-02T12:19:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-02T10:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_s_living_planet_programme\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:45","slug":"esa_s_living_planet_programme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/esa_s_living_planet_programme\/","title":{"rendered":"Az ESA \u201e\u00c9l\u0151 bolyg\u00f3\u201d programja"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Az ESA 1977-ben, az els\u0151 Meteosat id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si m\u0171hold felbocs\u00e1t\u00e1sa \u00f3ta figyeli a F\u00f6ldet az \u0171rb\u0151l. Ezen els\u0151 sikeres k\u00fcldet\u00e9s \u00f3ta a Meteosat-m\u0171holdak eg\u00e9sz sorozata, valamint az ERS-1, az ERS-2 \u00e9s az Envisat hatalmas mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 adatot szolg\u00e1ltatott nek\u00fcnk a F\u00f6ldr\u0151l, annak \u00e9ghajlat\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9s v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9r\u0151l.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Nagyon fontos, hogy tov\u00e1bbra is egyre t\u00f6bbet tudjunk meg bolyg\u00f3nkr\u00f3l, ha meg akarjuk \u00e9rteni a F\u00f6ld rendszer\u00e9t \u00e9s annak folyamatait, hogy el\u0151re jelezhess\u00fck a v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 \u00e9ghajlat \u00e1ltal okozott hat\u00e1sokat. A m\u0171holdak seg\u00edthetnek nek\u00fcnk e tud\u00e1s megszerz\u00e9s\u00e9ben:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3508\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013AOES-Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/03\/Sunny_side_of_GOCE3\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/03\/sunny_side_of_goce3\/17887395-2-eng-GB\/Sunny_side_of_GOCE.jpg\" alt=\"Sunny side of GOCE\"><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>GOCE: az ESA gravit\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u0171rkutat\u00e1si programja<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A GOCE eddig soha nem l\u00e1tott r\u00e9szletess\u00e9ggel gy\u0171jt\u00f6tt adatokat a F\u00f6ld gravit\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1r\u00f3l. Az adatokat az \u00f3ce\u00e1ni \u00e1ramlatok, a tengerszint v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sai, a sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ld felsz\u00edni magass\u00e1ga \u00e9s a hegyek gy\u00f6kereinek m\u00e9lys\u00e9g\u00e9nek vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k fel.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>SMOS: az ESA v\u00edzzel kapcsolatos \u0171rkutat\u00e1si programja<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Az SMOS a talajnedvess\u00e9get \u00e9s az \u00f3ce\u00e1n s\u00f3tartalm\u00e1t figyeli, \u00e9s seg\u00edt meg\u00e9rteni a F\u00f6ld felsz\u00edne \u00e9s a l\u00e9gk\u00f6r k\u00f6z\u00f6tti folyamatokat, valamint jav\u00edtja az id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si \u00e9s \u00e9ghajlati modelleinket.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>CryoSat: az ESA j\u00e9gkutat\u00f3 misszi\u00f3ja<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A CryoSat az \u00f3ce\u00e1nokban \u00fasz\u00f3 j\u00e9g vastags\u00e1g\u00e1nak, valamint a Gr\u00f6nlandot \u00e9s az Antarktiszt bor\u00edt\u00f3 hatalmas j\u00e9gtakar\u00f3k vastags\u00e1g\u00e1nak legkisebb v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sait is figyelemmel k\u00eds\u00e9ri. Ezek a m\u00e9r\u00e9sek seg\u00edtik a j\u00e9g \u00e9s az \u00e9ghajlat k\u00f6z\u00f6tti \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sek jobb meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>Swarm: az ESA m\u00e1gneses t\u00e9rrel kapcsolatos k\u00fcldet\u00e9se<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Az id\u00e9n p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra \u00e1ll\u00edtand\u00f3 Swarm egy h\u00e1rom m\u0171holdb\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00f3 konstell\u00e1ci\u00f3, amely pontosan fogja m\u00e9rni a F\u00f6ld magj\u00e1b\u00f3l, k\u00f6peny\u00e9b\u0151l, k\u00e9reg\u00e9b\u0151l, az \u00f3ce\u00e1nokb\u00f3l, valamint a f\u00f6l\u00f6tt\u00fcnk magasban l\u00e9v\u0151 magnetoszf\u00e9r\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151 m\u00e1gneses jeleket.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>ADM-Aeolus: az ESA sz\u00e9lkutat\u00f3 misszi\u00f3ja<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Az ADM-Aeolus, amelynek ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra 2015-ben ker\u00fcl sor, a glob\u00e1lis sz\u00e9lviszonyokat fogja megfigyelni, \u00e9s az id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s-el\u0151rejelz\u00e9s jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz elengedhetetlen\u00fcl sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kkal fog ell\u00e1tni minket.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1536\" data-credit=\"ESA - AOES Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/05\/EarthCARE2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/05\/earthcare2\/17886988-2-eng-GB\/EarthCARE.jpg\" alt=\"EarthCARE\"><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>EarthCARE: az ESA felh\u0151- \u00e9s aeroszol-megfigyel\u00e9si k\u00fcldet\u00e9se<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A 2015-ben ind\u00edtand\u00f3 eur\u00f3pai\u2013jap\u00e1n EarthCARE-misszi\u00f3 hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul majd ahhoz, hogy jobban meg\u00e9rts\u00fck a F\u00f6ld sug\u00e1rz\u00e1si egyens\u00faly\u00e1t az \u00e9ghajlati \u00e9s id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s-el\u0151rejelz\u0151 modellekben.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>Sentinel-k\u00fcldet\u00e9sek<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Jelenleg egy \u00faj m\u0171holdcsal\u00e1dot fejlesztenek, amely a \u201eSentinels\u201d nevet viseli. Ezek az \u201e\u00e9gb\u0151l figyel\u0151 szemek\u201d hatalmas mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 adatot fognak visszak\u00fcldeni a F\u00f6ld felsz\u00edn\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s l\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u00e9r\u0151l. Ezeket az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat az eur\u00f3pai \u201eGlob\u00e1lis k\u00f6rnyezet- \u00e9s biztons\u00e1gfigyel\u00e9s\u201d (Copernicus) program fogja felhaszn\u00e1lni.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>Meteosat<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A Meteosat m\u0171holdak Eur\u00f3pa id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si m\u0171holdjai. Nappal \u00e9s \u00e9jjel egyar\u00e1nt figyelik a felh\u0151ket, a sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldet, az \u00f3ce\u00e1nokat, a havat \u00e9s a jeget, valamint vizsg\u00e1lj\u00e1k az \u00e9ghajlatot, \u00e9s olyan adatokat gy\u0171jtenek, amelyek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel az id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s-el\u0151rejelz\u0151k felismerhetik \u00e9s el\u0151re jelezhetik a vesz\u00e9lyes id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si jelens\u00e9geket.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>MetOp<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A MetOp \u0171reszk\u00f6z naponta k\u00e9tszer vizsg\u00e1lja a bolyg\u00f3 szinte teljes fel\u00fclet\u00e9t. Tizenegy m\u0171szer\u00e9nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en rendk\u00edv\u00fcl r\u00e9szletes \u00e9s pontos adatokat k\u00fcld vissza a felh\u0151kr\u0151l, a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kletr\u0151l, a p\u00e1ratartalomr\u00f3l, az \u00f3zonr\u00f3l, az \u00f3ce\u00e1nfelsz\u00edni szelekr\u0151l, valamint egy\u00e9b hasznos meteorol\u00f3giai inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/LivingPlanet2013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Living Planet szimp\u00f3zium 2013<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/esaLP\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Az \u201e\u00c9l\u0151 bolyg\u00f3\u201d program<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA has been observing Earth from space ever since the launch of its first Meteosat weather satellite in 1977. Since this successful first mission, a whole series of Meteosat satellites [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/11\/lp_2013_symp2\/17889134-2-eng-GB\/LP_2013_symp.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/11\/LP_2013_symp2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=653"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4613,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions\/4613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}