{"id":641,"date":"2013-06-21T09:17:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-21T07:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/exomars_to_search_for_alien_life\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:36","slug":"exomars_to_search_for_alien_life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/exomars_to_search_for_alien_life\/","title":{"rendered":"Az ExoMars idegen \u00e9let ut\u00e1n kutat"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Az ESA Mars Express \u0171rszond\u00e1ja nemr\u00e9g \u00fcnnepelte az \u0171rben t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt t\u00edz \u00e9v\u00e9t, de Eur\u00f3pa m\u00e1ris k\u00e9sz\u00fcl a V\u00f6r\u00f6s Bolyg\u00f3 felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9s\u00e9re. Ez az ExoMars n\u00e9ven ismert, nagyrat\u00f6r\u0151 kett\u0151s k\u00fcldet\u00e9s az ESA \u00e9s az orosz \u0171r\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g, a Roscosmos k\u00f6z\u00f6s egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9ben val\u00f3sul meg. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 \u0171reszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket k\u00fcldenek a Marsra a 2016-os \u00e9s 2018-as ind\u00edt\u00e1si ablakok sor\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

F\u0151 c\u00e9ljuk az lesz, hogy v\u00e1laszt adjanak korunk egyik legfontosabb tudom\u00e1nyos k\u00e9rd\u00e9s\u00e9re: l\u00e9tezett-e valaha \u00e9let a Marson? Az ExoMars keret\u00e9ben emellett \u00faj eur\u00f3pai technol\u00f3gi\u00e1kat is kifejlesztenek a lesz\u00e1ll\u00e1shoz, a j\u00e1r\u00f3robotok mozgat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, a felsz\u00edn f\u00far\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s a talajmint\u00e1k gy\u0171jt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. Ez el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edti a terepet egy, a 2020-as \u00e9vekben megval\u00f3sul\u00f3, marsbeli mintav\u00e9teli k\u00fcldet\u00e9shez.<\/p>\n

\"ExoMars
ExoMars-k\u00fcldet\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Az els\u0151 ExoMars-k\u00fcldet\u00e9st 2016 janu\u00e1rj\u00e1ban ind\u00edtj\u00e1k \u00fatj\u00e1ra, \u00e9s kilenc h\u00f3nappal k\u00e9s\u0151bb \u00e9rkezik meg a Marsra. A k\u00fcldet\u00e9s r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt a Trace Gas Orbiter m\u0171hold met\u00e1nt \u00e9s egy\u00e9b g\u00e1zokat fog keresni, amelyek egy \u00e9l\u0151 bolyg\u00f3 l\u00e9tez\u00e9s\u00e9t bizony\u00edthatj\u00e1k. A F\u00f6ld\u00f6n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 met\u00e1n nagy r\u00e9sze \u00e9l\u0151 szervezetek \u00e1ltal termel\u0151dik. A szond\u00e1t a franciaorsz\u00e1gi Cannes-ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 Thales Alenia Space gy\u00e1rtja.<\/p>\n

Emellett a szonda a bel\u00e9p\u00e9si, s\u00fcllyed\u00e9si \u00e9s lesz\u00e1ll\u00e1si demonstr\u00e1ci\u00f3s modult (EDM) is eljuttatja a Mars felsz\u00edn\u00e9re, hogy bemutassa a 2018-as k\u00fcldet\u00e9shez \u00e9s a j\u00f6v\u0151beli lesz\u00e1ll\u00e1si k\u00fcldet\u00e9sekhez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa technol\u00f3gi\u00e1kat. Az EDM-et a Thales Alenia Space Italy \u00e9p\u00edti Torin\u00f3ban.<\/p>\n

A m\u00e1sodik k\u00fcldet\u00e9s ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t 2018 m\u00e1jus\u00e1ra tervezik, \u00e9s 2019 elej\u00e9n \u00e9rkezik meg a bolyg\u00f3ra. A k\u00fcldet\u00e9s keret\u00e9ben egy rovert fog leereszteni a Marsra \u2013 ez lesz az els\u0151 olyan rover, amely k\u00e9pes 2 m\u00e9ter m\u00e9lys\u00e9gig f\u00farni, majd k\u0151zetmint\u00e1kat gy\u0171jteni. Ez az\u00e9rt elengedhetetlen, mert a felsz\u00ednen jelen l\u00e9v\u0151 sug\u00e1rz\u00e1s \u00e9s vegyi anyagok t\u00f6nkretehetik a szerves anyagokat. A k\u00fcldet\u00e9s keret\u00e9ben egy tudom\u00e1nyos m\u0171szerekkel felszerelt felsz\u00edni platformot is sz\u00e1ll\u00edtanak, amelynek feladata a marsi k\u00f6rnyezet vizsg\u00e1lata.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ESA\u2019s Mars Express orbiter has just celebrated ten years in space, but Europe is already getting ready for the next step in its exploration of the Red Planet. This ambitious […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/06\/kasei-valles-perspective-view\/17883177-2-eng-GB\/KASEI-VALLES-PERSPECTIVE-VIEW.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/06\/kasei_valles_perspective_view","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=641"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4604,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions\/4604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}