{"id":632,"date":"2004-12-02T15:44:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/future_launchers\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:30","slug":"future_launchers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/future_launchers\/","title":{"rendered":"J\u00f6v\u0151beli hordoz\u00f3rak\u00e9t\u00e1k"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Az ESA t\u00f6bb mint 2 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3t fektetett be a Kourou-ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 eur\u00f3pai \u0171rkik\u00f6t\u0151 fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9be \u00e9s korszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9be. Az ESA tulajdon\u00e1ban vannak a kil\u00f6v\u0151\u00e1llom\u00e1sok \u00e9s az ipari l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9nyek.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

A Kourou-i \u0171rkik\u00f6t\u0151t folyamatosan korszer\u0171s\u00edtik az \u00faj hordoz\u00f3rak\u00e9t\u00e1k bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9vel. 1997 \u00f3ta az \u0171rkik\u00f6t\u0151t f\u0151k\u00e9nt a nagy teherb\u00edr\u00e1s\u00fa Ariane 5 haszn\u00e1lja. Az ELA-3 ind\u00edt\u00f3\u00e1ll\u00e1st kib\u0151v\u00edtett\u00e9k, hogy az Ariane 5 fels\u0151 fokozatait a rak\u00e9ta ind\u00edt\u00f3\u00e1llv\u00e1nyon \u00e1llva is fel lehessen t\u00f6lteni. Az ESA \u00e9s az Arianespace emellett egy \u00faj komplexumot is \u00e9p\u00edtett, ahol a m\u0171holdakat ellen\u0151rizni lehet. Ez el\u00e9g nagy ahhoz, hogy befogadja a Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1sra rep\u00fcl\u0151, 20 tonn\u00e1s Automated Transfer Vehicles-t.<\/p>\n

Az Ariane-5 mell\u00e9 tov\u00e1bbi k\u00e9t hordoz\u00f3rak\u00e9ta csatlakozott. Eur\u00f3pa els\u0151 kis m\u00e9ret\u0171 Vega-rak\u00e9t\u00e1ja 2012. febru\u00e1r 13-\u00e1n sz\u00e1llt fel Kourou-b\u00f3l. Az ESA 45 milli\u00f3 eur\u00f3t k\u00f6lt\u00f6tt a r\u00e9gi Ariane-1 ind\u00edt\u00f3\u00e1llom\u00e1s (ELA-1) \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9nyt ma ZLV ind\u00edt\u00f3\u00e1llom\u00e1sk\u00e9nt ismerik (franci\u00e1ul \u2018Zone de Lancement Vega\u2019).<\/p>\n

\u00dajabb ind\u00edt\u00f3komplexumot \u00e9p\u00edtettek az orosz k\u00f6zepes teherb\u00edr\u00e1s\u00fa Szojuz rak\u00e9t\u00e1hoz, amely 2011-ben kezdte meg rep\u00fcl\u00e9seit Kourou-b\u00f3l. A Szojuz-ind\u00edt\u00f3\u00e1llom\u00e1s, amely az ELS (franci\u00e1ul \u2018Ensemble de Lancement Szojuz\u2019) n\u00e9ven ismert, az Ariane-5 ind\u00edt\u00f3\u00e1llom\u00e1st\u00f3l 13 km-re \u00e9szaknyugatra tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Az \u00e1llom\u00e1shoz tartozik egy \u00faj rak\u00e9ta-\u00f6sszeszerel\u0151 csarnok, egy ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3k\u00f6zpont \u00e9s egy ind\u00edt\u00f3\u00e1ll\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ESA has invested more than \u20ac2 billion in improving and developing Europe’s Spaceport in Kourou. ESA owns the launch facilities and the industrial plants. The spaceport in Kourou is always […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/01\/artist_view_of_a_future_launcher2\/17872187-2-eng-GB\/Artist_view_of_a_future_launcher.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - C. VIJOUX","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/01\/Artist_view_of_a_future_launcher2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=632"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1775,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions\/1775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}