{"id":613,"date":"2013-11-20T09:08:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-20T08:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/happy_birthday_iss\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:17","slug":"happy_birthday_iss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/happy_birthday_iss\/","title":{"rendered":"Boldog sz\u00fclet\u00e9snapot, ISS!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>A Nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0170r\u00e1llom\u00e1s ma \u00fcnnepli sz\u00fclet\u00e9snapj\u00e1t, 15 \u00e9vvel azut\u00e1n, hogy 1998-ban felbocs\u00e1tott\u00e1k az els\u0151 modulj\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Az ISS a tudom\u00e1ny t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek legnagyobb egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si projektje, amelyben \u00f6t \u0171r\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g vesz r\u00e9szt: a NASA, az ESA, a Roscosmos, a Kanadai \u0170r\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g \u00e9s a Jap\u00e1n \u0170rkutat\u00e1si \u00dcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g.<\/p>\n<p>Az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1s els\u0151 modulj\u00e1t, a Zary\u00e1t, 1998. november 20-\u00e1n ind\u00edtott\u00e1k \u00fatj\u00e1ra egy orosz Proton rak\u00e9t\u00e1val. H\u00e1rom h\u00e9ttel k\u00e9s\u0151bb az \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9p sz\u00e1ll\u00edtotta az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1s m\u00e1sodik modulj\u00e1t, az Unity-t, amelyet ezut\u00e1n a Zary\u00e1hoz csatlakoztattak.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00f6zel k\u00e9t \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb meg\u00e9rkezett az ISS-re az els\u0151, az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1son \u00e9l\u0151 leg\u00e9nys\u00e9g, az 1. exped\u00edci\u00f3. Az\u00f3ta az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1son 13 \u00e9ve folyamatosan tart\u00f3zkodnak emberek, ami az \u0171rben a leghosszabb ideig tart\u00f3 folyamatos emberi jelenl\u00e9t, \u00e9s ez az egyetlen \u00e1lland\u00f3 s\u00falytalans\u00e1gi laborat\u00f3rium!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/ISS_Expedition_37_crew_portrait_inside_Kibo\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/iss_expedition_37_crew_portrait_inside_kibo\/17902493-2-eng-GB\/ISS_Expedition_37_crew_portrait_inside_Kibo.jpg\" alt=\"ISS Expedition 37 crew portrait inside Kibo\"><figcaption>Az ISS 37. exped\u00edci\u00f3 leg\u00e9nys\u00e9g\u00e9nek csoportk\u00e9pe a Kibo modulban<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1s b\u0151v\u00fclt az olasz gy\u00e1rtm\u00e1ny\u00fa Harmony modul 2007-es csatlakoz\u00e1s\u00e1val, valamint az ESA Columbus laborat\u00f3rium\u00e1nak \u00e9s a jap\u00e1n Kibo laborat\u00f3riumoknak a 2008-as csatlakoz\u00e1s\u00e1val.<\/p>\n<p>Ami\u00f3ta a Columbus modul \u00f6t \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1shoz csatlakozott, t\u00f6bb mint 110, az ESA \u00e1ltal vezetett k\u00eds\u00e9rletet hajtottak v\u00e9gre, amelyekben mintegy 500 tud\u00f3s vett r\u00e9szt, \u00e9s amelyek a folyad\u00e9kfizik\u00e1t, az anyagtudom\u00e1nyokat, a sug\u00e1rz\u00e1sfizik\u00e1t, a Napot, az emberi testet, a biol\u00f3gi\u00e1t \u00e9s az asztrobiol\u00f3gi\u00e1t \u00e9rintett\u00e9k.<\/p>\n<p>Az ESA eddig n\u00e9gy ATV-t k\u00fcld\u00f6tt az ISS-re, amelyek ell\u00e1tm\u00e1nyt \u00e9s k\u00eds\u00e9rleti berendez\u00e9seket sz\u00e1ll\u00edtottak. Az \u00f6t\u00f6dik, a \u201eGeorges Lema\u00eetre\u201d nev\u0171 \u0171rhaj\u00f3 ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t j\u00f6v\u0151re tervezik.<\/p>\n<p>A jelenlegi 38. exped\u00edci\u00f3 leg\u00e9nys\u00e9g\u00e9t is bele\u00e9rtve 211 ember j\u00e1rt az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1son \u00e9s dolgozott ott t\u00f6bb mint 352 \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9s sor\u00e1n. Olaszorsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l, Franciaorsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l, N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l, Belgiumb\u00f3l, Hollandi\u00e1b\u00f3l, Spanyolorsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l \u00e9s Sv\u00e9dorsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151 eur\u00f3pai \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok csatlakoztak az oroszokhoz, amerikaiakhoz, kanadaiakhoz, jap\u00e1nokhoz \u00e9s m\u00e1sokhoz, hogy egy\u00fctt t\u00e1g\u00edts\u00e1k az emberi felfedez\u00e9sek hat\u00e1rait.<\/p>\n<p>Az ISS-en v\u00e9gzett tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek jav\u00edtj\u00e1k a F\u00f6ld\u00f6n az \u00e9letmin\u0151s\u00e9get az\u00e1ltal, hogy a vil\u00e1g\u0171rben v\u00e9gzett kutat\u00e1sok r\u00e9v\u00e9n b\u0151v\u00edtik tudom\u00e1nyos ismereteinket.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station celebrates its birthday today, 15 years after the first module was launched in 1998. The ISS is the largest cooperative project ever carried out in science, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/international_space_station_salutes_the_sun\/17878478-2-eng-GB\/International_Space_Station_salutes_the_Sun.jpg","esa_banner_description":"International Space Station salutes the Sun","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/International_Space_Station_salutes_the_Sun","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=613"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4582,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions\/4582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}