{"id":612,"date":"2013-11-28T08:18:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-28T07:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/thirty_years_of_esa_astronauts_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:17","slug":"thirty_years_of_esa_astronauts_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/thirty_years_of_esa_astronauts_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Az ESA \u0171rhaj\u00f3sainak harminc \u00e9ve az \u0171rben"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Ma harminc \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt, 1983. november 28-\u00e1n a Columbia \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9ppel az els\u0151 Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban gy\u00e1rtott Spacelabot ind\u00edtott\u00e1k az \u0171rbe. Az ESA els\u0151 \u0171rhaj\u00f3sa, Ulf Merbold is r\u00e9szt vett abban a k\u00fcldet\u00e9sben, amely az ESA bel\u00e9p\u00e9s\u00e9t jelentette az emberes \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9sbe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>A Spacelab-1 fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n tart\u00f3zkod\u00f3 hat \u0171rhaj\u00f3s k\u00e9t csapatban, 12 \u00f3r\u00e1s m\u0171szakokban dolgozott, ami lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tette a folyamatos m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9st. T\u00f6bb mint 70 k\u00eds\u00e9rletet hajtottak v\u00e9gre a napfizika, az \u0171rplazmafizika, a csillag\u00e1szat, a F\u00f6ld-megfigyel\u00e9s, az anyagtudom\u00e1ny, a technol\u00f3gia \u00e9s az \u00e9lettudom\u00e1nyok ter\u00fclet\u00e9n.<\/p>\n<p>Miut\u00e1n alig t\u00f6bb mint 10 nap alatt 166-szor ker\u00fclte meg a F\u00f6ldet, a Columbia december 8-\u00e1n visszat\u00e9rt a F\u00f6ldre.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2670\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/Spacelab-1_STS-9_launch_28_November_19832\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/spacelab-1_sts-9_launch_28_november_19832\/17890836-2-eng-GB\/Spacelab-1_STS-9_launch_28_November_1983.jpg\" alt=\"Spacelab-1\/STS-9 launch, 28 November 1983\"><figcaption>A Spacelab-1\/STS-9 ind\u00edt\u00e1sa, 1983. november 28.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1983 \u00e9s 1998 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a Spacelab-modulok 22 alkalommal rep\u00fcltek az \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pen, \u00e9s \u00f6sszesen 244 napot t\u00f6lt\u00f6ttek p\u00e1ly\u00e1n! A k\u00eds\u00e9rletek sz\u00e1mos tudom\u00e1nyos ter\u00fcleten vizsg\u00e1lt\u00e1k a s\u00falytalans\u00e1gban v\u00e9gzett kutat\u00e1sok lehet\u0151s\u00e9geit, amelyek eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt olyan \u0171rkorabeli f\u00e9mek sz\u00fclettek, amelyeket ma m\u00e1r a t\u00f6meggy\u00e1rtott okostelefonokban is haszn\u00e1lnak, \u00e9s olyan \u0171rkutat\u00e1si ter\u00fcleteket t\u00e1rtak fel, amelyek \u00edg\u00e9retesek a kr\u00f3nikus izombetegs\u00e9gek kezel\u00e9se szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l.<\/p>\n<p>Az ISS-en tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 eur\u00f3pai Columbus laborat\u00f3rium a Spacelab-b\u00f3l fejl\u0151d\u00f6tt ki. A Spacelab belsej\u00e9ben szabv\u00e1nyos\u00edtott tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e1llv\u00e1nyokat haszn\u00e1ltak, amelyek hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rultak a siker\u00e9hez, \u00e9s amelyeket az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1s \u00f6sszes laborat\u00f3riumi modulj\u00e1ban \u00e1tvettek.<\/p>\n<p>Ahogyan a Spacelabot is nemzetk\u00f6zi \u0171rhaj\u00f3s-csapatok m\u0171k\u00f6dtett\u00e9k, \u00fagy az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1son zajl\u00f3 mai eur\u00f3pai k\u00eds\u00e9rleteket \u00e9s laborat\u00f3riumokat is. M\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00fcket \u00e9s a tudom\u00e1nyos tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9get az \u0171r\u00e1llom\u00e1s \u00e1lland\u00f3 leg\u00e9nys\u00e9ge biztos\u00edtja \u2013 amelynek ma m\u00e1r eur\u00f3pai \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok is tagjai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thirty years ago today, on 28 November 1983, the first European-built Spacelab was launched into space on Space Shuttle Columbia. ESA\u2019s first astronaut Ulf Merbold flew on that mission, marking [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/sts-9_crew\/18246661-2-eng-GB\/STS-9_crew.jpg","esa_banner_description":"STS-9 crew","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/STS-9_crew","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=612"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4581,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/612\/revisions\/4581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=612"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}