{"id":606,"date":"2014-01-14T09:56:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-14T08:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/caves_-_finding_rare_life_in_dark_places\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:11","slug":"caves_-_finding_rare_life_in_dark_places","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/caves_-_finding_rare_life_in_dark_places\/","title":{"rendered":"Barlangok \u2013 ritka \u00e9letform\u00e1k felfedez\u00e9se s\u00f6t\u00e9t helyeken"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Tavaly a \u201eCatch that bug!\u201d k\u00eds\u00e9rlet keret\u00e9ben az iskol\u00e1sok felk\u00e9r\u00e9st kaptak, hogy \u00e1ss\u00e1k fel a f\u00f6ldet, \u00e9s keressenek benne apr\u00f3 \u00e9l\u0151l\u00e9nyeket, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul bogarakat, pincebogarakat \u00e9s giliszt\u00e1kat. Ugyanakkor az ESA CAVES nev\u0171 f\u00f6ldalatti k\u00e9pz\u00e9s\u00e9n r\u00e9szt vev\u0151 \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok is csatlakoztak a vil\u00e1gm\u00e9ret\u0171 k\u00eds\u00e9rlethez az olasz Szard\u00ednia-sziget m\u00e9ly\u00e9r\u0151l.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>A CAVES 2013 keret\u00e9ben Paolo Nespoli, az ESA \u0171rhaj\u00f3sa Paolo Marcia biol\u00f3gussal egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6dve felm\u00e9rte a Sos Jocos-barlang egy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t. Az \u00e1lland\u00f3 s\u00f6t\u00e9ts\u00e9g ellen\u00e9re mind\u00f6ssze 20 cm oldalhossz\u00fas\u00e1g\u00fa n\u00e9gyzeten bel\u00fcl 25 fajt tal\u00e1ltak. \u00d6sszesen 124 apr\u00f3 \u00e9l\u0151l\u00e9nyt tal\u00e1ltak, ami n\u00e9gyzetkilom\u00e9terenk\u00e9nt t\u00f6bb mint 3 milli\u00e1rd p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyos popul\u00e1ci\u00f3 s\u0171r\u0171s\u00e9gre utal.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/01\/Life_found_during_the_CAVES_2013_campaign\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/01\/life_found_during_the_caves_2013_campaign\/17896645-2-eng-GB\/Life_found_during_the_CAVES_2013_campaign.jpg\" alt=\"Life found during the CAVES 2013 campaign\"><figcaption>A CAVES 2013 exped\u00edci\u00f3 sor\u00e1n felfedezett \u00e9let<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A 25 azonos\u00edtott faj egyike egy ritka, pincebog\u00e1rszer\u0171 \u00e1llat volt, amelyet eddig m\u00e9g soha nem l\u00e1ttak ebben a barlangban. Csak 2009-ben fedezt\u00e9k fel, \u00e9s csal\u00e1dj\u00e1n bel\u00fcl ez az egyetlen faj, amely barlangokban \u00e9s a f\u00f6ld felett egyar\u00e1nt k\u00e9pes \u00e9lni.<\/p>\n<p>Egy m\u00e1sik ritka faj, amelyet az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok a CAVES2013 exped\u00edci\u00f3 sor\u00e1n fedeztek fel, egy olyan bog\u00e1r volt, amely kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag a szard\u00edniai barlangokban \u00e9l. Most, hogy a biol\u00f3gusok m\u00e1r h\u00e1rom p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyt gy\u0171jt\u00f6ttek a bog\u00e1rb\u00f3l, DNS-vizsg\u00e1latot v\u00e9gezhetnek annak meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, hogy hol helyezkedik el az evol\u00faci\u00f3s f\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>Emellett egy 4 mm hossz\u00fa, pincebog\u00e1rszer\u0171 \u00e9l\u0151l\u00e9nyt is tal\u00e1ltak, amely egy \u00faj fajhoz tartozik, amelyet Paolo Marcia fedezett fel h\u00e1rom \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt. Az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok munk\u00e1j\u00e1nak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en ez az \u00e1llat hamarosan tudom\u00e1nyos nevet kap.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e9zd meg, ahogy Paolo \u00e9s Paolo v\u00e9gigcsin\u00e1lj\u00e1k a k\u00eds\u00e9rletet, \u00e9s t\u00f6ltsd le a r\u00e9szleteket az oszt\u00e1lyod sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra! Ki tudja, mit tal\u00e1lhatsz a l\u00e1bad alatt.<\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last year, schoolchildren were invited to dig up the Earth in search of creepy-crawlies such as beetles, woodlice and worms, during the Catch that bug! experiment. At the same time, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/01\/the_caves_team_during_a_verification_procedure_of_a_speleobiology_experiment\/18250102-2-eng-GB\/The_CAVES_team_during_a_verification_procedure_of_a_speleobiology_experiment.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The CAVES team during a verification procedure of a speleobiology experiment","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - V. 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