{"id":586,"date":"2004-12-01T12:29:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-01T11:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/meteosat\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:56","slug":"meteosat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/meteosat\/","title":{"rendered":"Meteosat"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Eur\u00f3p\u00e1nak saj\u00e1t id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si m\u0171holdjai vannak, amelyek a Meteosat nevet viselik. Az els\u0151 Meteosat-ot az ESA 1977. november 23-\u00e1n \u00e1ll\u00edtotta p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra a Guineai-\u00f6b\u00f6l felett 36 000 km magass\u00e1gban l\u00e9v\u0151 geostacion\u00e1rius p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Az\u00f3ta tov\u00e1bbi nyolc Meteosat-m\u0171holdat bocs\u00e1tottak p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl a leg\u00fajabb (a Meteosat-9) 2004. janu\u00e1r 29-\u00e9n kezdte meg teljes k\u00f6r\u0171 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9vben tov\u00e1bbi kett\u0151 ind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t tervezik, amelyeket a harmadik gener\u00e1ci\u00f3s m\u0171holdak k\u00f6vetnek majd.<\/p>\n

A leg\u00fajabb Meteosat-m\u0171holdak (az \u00fagynevezett \u2018m\u00e1sodik gener\u00e1ci\u00f3\u2019) sz\u00e1mos tervez\u00e9si fejleszt\u00e9st tartalmaznak a kor\u00e1bbi modellekhez k\u00e9pest. Az egyik el\u0151ny\u00fck, hogy \u00e9lesebb k\u00e9peket tudnak gyakrabban visszak\u00fcldeni.<\/p>\n

\"The
Az MSG-1 m\u0171hold<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A Meteosat-9 egy olyan m\u0171szerrel rendelkezik, amely nappal \u00e9s \u00e9jszaka egyar\u00e1nt k\u00e9pes a felh\u0151k, a sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ld, az \u00f3ce\u00e1n, a h\u00f3 \u00e9s a j\u00e9g vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1ra. Egy m\u00e1sik m\u0171szer az \u00e9ghajlati kutat\u00e1sokra specializ\u00e1l\u00f3dott. Az \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6tt adatok seg\u00edtenek az id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s-el\u0151rejelz\u0151knek a vesz\u00e9lyes id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si jelens\u00e9gek felismer\u00e9s\u00e9ben \u00e9s el\u0151rejelz\u00e9s\u00e9ben. Ide tartoznak a s\u0171r\u0171 k\u00f6d, a zivatarok, valamint a hirtelen kialakul\u00f3, viharos sz\u00e9l \u00e9s zuhog\u00f3 es\u0151 k\u00eds\u00e9ret\u00e9ben j\u00e1r\u00f3 heves viharok. A hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa el\u0151rejelz\u00e9sek is pontosabb\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak.<\/p>\n

2006 okt\u00f3ber\u00e9ig egyetlen eur\u00f3pai id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si m\u0171holdat sem \u00e1ll\u00edtottak p\u00f3l\u00e1ris p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra. Ez a MetOp-A nev\u0171 m\u0171hold felbocs\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1val v\u00e1ltozott meg. A sorozat m\u00e1sodik m\u0171holdja, a MetOp-B 2012. szeptember 17-\u00e9n ker\u00fclt p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra, \u00e9s a MetOp-A-val egy\u00fctt m\u0171k\u00f6dve m\u00e9g tov\u00e1bb n\u00f6veli az adatmennyis\u00e9get. A harmadik \u00e9s egyben utols\u00f3 m\u0171hold, a MetOp-C 2016-ban ker\u00fcl p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europe has its own weather satellites, called Meteosat. The first Meteosat was launched by ESA into geostationary orbit, 36 000 km above the Gulf of Guinea, on 23 November 1977. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2000\/10\/meteosat-2_earth_image2\/17865935-3-eng-GB\/Meteosat-2_Earth_image.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Meteosat-2 Earth image","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2000\/10\/Meteosat-2_Earth_image2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,44,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-spacecraft","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=586"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4564,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586\/revisions\/4564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}