{"id":579,"date":"2004-12-03T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/forest_fires\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:51","slug":"forest_fires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/forest_fires\/","title":{"rendered":"Erd\u0151t\u00fczek"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

A t\u00fczek a v\u00e1rosokban \u00e9s a vid\u00e9ki ter\u00fcleteken egyar\u00e1nt puszt\u00edthatnak. Az erd\u0151t\u00fczek h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klete ak\u00e1r 800 \u00b0C-ra is emelkedhet, \u00e9s percenk\u00e9nt ak\u00e1r 100 m\u00e9terrel is terjedhetnek, \u00edgy gyorsan elpuszt\u00edthatnak egy eg\u00e9sz ter\u00fcletet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

2003-ban D\u00e9l-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban t\u00f6bb mint f\u00e9lmilli\u00f3 hekt\u00e1r erd\u0151 pusztult el a t\u0171zv\u00e9szek k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben, ami t\u00f6bb milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3 \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 k\u00e1rt okozott. 2010-ben az orosz f\u0151v\u00e1ros, Moszkva k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9t h\u0151hull\u00e1m s\u00fajtotta, a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet ak\u00e1r 40 \u00b0C-ra is emelkedett. Ez a r\u00e9gi\u00f3ban az elm\u00falt 15 \u00e9v legs\u00falyosabb erd\u0151t\u00fcz\u00e9hez vezetett. Az ilyen v\u00e9szhelyzetek s\u00falyosbodhatnak \u00e9s gyakoribb\u00e1 v\u00e1lhatnak, ha a glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9s miatt a nyarak sz\u00e1razabb\u00e1 \u00e9s forr\u00f3bb\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak.<\/p>\n

Az ESA F\u00f6ld-megfigyel\u0151 m\u0171holdjai sz\u00e1mos m\u00f3don felhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3k a vil\u00e1gszerte fenn\u00e1ll\u00f3 t\u0171zvesz\u00e9ly lek\u00fczd\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n

\"Algarve
T\u0171zv\u00e9szek az Algarve-on \u2013 MERIS, 2003. j\u00fanius 18. \u00e9s szeptember 15.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

K\u00e9pesek felv\u00e9teleket k\u00e9sz\u00edteni az \u00e9g\u0151 ter\u00fcletekr\u0151l, \u00e9s azonos\u00edtani a le\u00e9gett ter\u00fcleten bel\u00fcli f\u0151bb forr\u00f3pontokat. Emellett k\u00e9pesek \u00e9szlelni a t\u0171z \u00e1ltal kibocs\u00e1tott \u00fcvegh\u00e1zhat\u00e1s\u00fa g\u00e1zokat \u00e9s f\u00fcstfelh\u0151ket is.<\/p>\n

Ha a t\u0171zeseteket naponta legal\u00e1bb k\u00e9tszer felt\u00e9rk\u00e9pezz\u00fck, meg lehet \u00e1llap\u00edtani, hogyan alakulnak. A k\u00e1r m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t is fel lehet m\u00e9rni.<\/p>\n

Az id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si m\u0171holdak \u00e9s a F\u00f6ld-megfigyel\u0151 m\u0171holdak adatai \u00f6sszevonhat\u00f3k napi t\u00e9rk\u00e9pek k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. Ezek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel a t\u0171zolt\u00f3k a legnagyobb vesz\u00e9lynek kitett ter\u00fcletekre \u00f6sszpontos\u00edthatnak.<\/p>\n

A hossz\u00fa \u00e9vek sor\u00e1n k\u00e9sz\u00edtett m\u0171holdas felv\u00e9telek megk\u00f6nny\u00edtik a j\u00f6v\u0151beli t\u0171zesetek el\u0151rejelz\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s az azokra val\u00f3 felk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9st.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fires can sweep through cities and rural areas alike. Woodland fires can burn at up to 800\u00b0C and spread at up to 100 metres per minute, swiftly destroying an entire […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/deforestation2\/18247844-2-eng-GB\/deforestation.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/Rutilio Enamorado","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/deforestation2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,59],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-natural-disasters","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=579"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4559,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579\/revisions\/4559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}