{"id":492,"date":"2016-05-30T07:29:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-30T05:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_aurora\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:49","slug":"the_aurora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/the_aurora\/","title":{"rendered":"Az aurora"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>L\u00e1tt\u00e1l m\u00e1r valaha sarki f\u00e9nyt? Ez a gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171, hull\u00e1mz\u00f3 f\u00e9nyf\u00fcgg\u00f6ny az \u00e9jszakai \u00e9gbolton leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e9s felejthetetlen l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyt ny\u00fajt azoknak, akiknek szerencs\u00e9j\u00fck volt szemtan\u00fai lenni. De mi okozza a sarki f\u00e9nyt?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Minden a hozz\u00e1nk legk\u00f6zelebb l\u00e9v\u0151 csillaggal, a Nappal kezd\u0151dik. A Nap hihetetlen\u00fcl nagy energi\u00e1val rendelkezik, \u00e9s folyamatosan termel \u00fagynevezett napszelet \u2013 apr\u00f3 r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9kb\u0151l \u00e1ll\u00f3 \u00e1ramlatot. Ezek az \u0171rbe rep\u00fclnek, \u00e9s a F\u00f6ldet k\u00f6r\u00fclvev\u0151 m\u00e1gneses mez\u0151 elt\u00e9r\u00edti \u0151ket.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c1ltal\u00e1ban ennyivel v\u00e9get is \u00e9r a t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u2026 de n\u00e9ha hatalmas kit\u00f6r\u00e9sek t\u00f6rt\u00e9nnek a Napon \u2013 ezeket napkit\u00f6r\u00e9seknek nevezik \u2013, amelyek m\u00e9g er\u0151sebb\u00e9 teszik a napszelet. Amikor ez megt\u00f6rt\u00e9nik, a r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9k olyan nagy energi\u00e1val rendelkeznek, hogy nem csup\u00e1n belerep\u00fclnek a F\u00f6ld m\u00e1gneses ter\u00e9be \u2013 hanem belecsap\u00f3dnak!<\/p>\n<p>A napsz\u00e9l r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9i ezut\u00e1n a F\u00f6ld m\u00e1gneses mez\u0151j\u00e9t k\u00f6vetve eljutnak bolyg\u00f3nk \u00e9szaki \u00e9s d\u00e9li sark\u00e1hoz. V\u00e9g\u00fcl a r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9k \u00fctk\u00f6znek a l\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u00fcnkben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 g\u00e1zokkal. Ez az energia ezut\u00e1n f\u00e9ny form\u00e1j\u00e1ban szabadul fel! A napsz\u00e9l r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9i az oxig\u00e9nnel \u00fctk\u00f6zve mes\u00e9s z\u00f6ld sz\u00ednt hoznak l\u00e9tre. A nitrog\u00e9n gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 k\u00e9k \u00e9s lila \u00e1rnyalatokat eredm\u00e9nyez. Ez okozza az auror\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e1r az aurora gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 l\u00e1tv\u00e1ny, a napsz\u00e9l egy\u00e9b mell\u00e9khat\u00e1sai probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat okozhatnak. A nagy energi\u00e1j\u00fa r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9k k\u00e1ros\u00edthatj\u00e1k a F\u00f6ld k\u00f6r\u00fcl kering\u0151 m\u0171holdakat, \u00e9s vesz\u00e9lyeztethetik az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok biztons\u00e1g\u00e1t. Ak\u00e1r \u00e1ramkimarad\u00e1sokat is okozhatnak a F\u00f6ld felsz\u00edn\u00e9n. Az aurora nem csak a F\u00f6ld\u00f6n fordul el\u0151. A Naprendszer\u00fcnkben m\u00e1s bolyg\u00f3k, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Szaturnusz \u00e9s a Jupiter is rendelkeznek m\u00e1gneses mez\u0151vel. A napsz\u00e9l r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9i ugyan\u00fagy \u00fctk\u00f6zhetnek vel\u00fck, mint a F\u00f6lddel! Szeretn\u00e9l elrep\u00fclni egy m\u00e1sik bolyg\u00f3ra, hogy megn\u00e9zd az ottani auror\u00e1t?<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00c9rdekes t\u00e9ny:<\/b> Az aurora nev\u00e9t a hajnal r\u00f3mai istenn\u0151j\u00e9r\u0151l kapta.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"\/hu\/polarlys\/\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">d\u00e1n<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"\/hu\/aurora_of_het_poollicht\/\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">holland<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"\/hu\/les_aurores\/\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">francia<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"\/hu\/das_nordlicht\/\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">n\u00e9met<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"\/hu\/l_aurora\/\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">olasz<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"\/hu\/polarlyset\/\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">norv\u00e9g<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"\/hu\/zorza_polarna\/\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">lengyel<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"\/hu\/la_aurora\/\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">spanyol<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"\/hu\/auroran_norrskenet\/\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">sv\u00e9d<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever seen the aurora? A beautiful curtain of rippling light in the night sky, it is an awe-inspiring and unforgettable sight for those lucky enough to have witnessed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/09\/aurora_borealis2\/17887210-2-eng-GB\/Aurora_borealis.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Aurora borealis","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/09\/Aurora_borealis2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,35],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-the-sun"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=492"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1635,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492\/revisions\/1635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=492"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=492"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=492"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=492"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=492"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=492"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=492"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}