{"id":474,"date":"2016-10-06T09:26:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-06T07:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mission_complete_rosetta\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:38","slug":"mission_complete_rosetta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/mission_complete_rosetta\/","title":{"rendered":"A k\u00fcldet\u00e9s teljes\u00edtve, Rosetta!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Az ESA hihetetlen Rosetta-k\u00fcldet\u00e9se izgalmas v\u00e9get \u00e9rt: a szonda ir\u00e1ny\u00edtott becsap\u00f3d\u00e1ssal a kor\u00e1bban vizsg\u00e1lt \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6sre zuhant! A szonda kamer\u00e1ja a lesz\u00e1ll\u00e1s sor\u00e1n folyamatosan f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pezett, a cs\u00facstechnol\u00f3gi\u00e1s \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u0151k pedig minden eddigin\u00e9l k\u00f6zelebbr\u0151l vizsg\u00e1lt\u00e1k a \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6s g\u00e1z- \u00e9s porfelh\u0151j\u00e9t. Az utols\u00f3 pillanatokban \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6tt inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl azel\u0151tt tov\u00e1bb\u00edtott\u00e1k a F\u00f6ld\u00f6n v\u00e1rakoz\u00f3 tud\u00f3soknak, hogy a Rosetta le\u00e9rkezett volna az \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6s felsz\u00edn\u00e9re.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ezzel v\u00e9get \u00e9rt az egyik legcsod\u00e1latosabb \u0171rszonda k\u00fcldet\u00e9se, amelyet valaha is az \u0171rbe k\u00fcldtek. A Rosetta-t 2004-ben ind\u00edtott\u00e1k \u00fatj\u00e1ra, \u00e9s az\u00f3ta k\u00f6zel 8 milli\u00e1rd kilom\u00e9tert tett meg: h\u00e1romszor k\u00f6rbej\u00e1rta a F\u00f6ldet, egyszer a Marsot, \u00e9s k\u00e9t aszteroida mellett is elsuhant! Ez volt az els\u0151 \u0171reszk\u00f6z, amely valaha is p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra \u00e1llt egy \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6s (hivatalos nev\u00e9n a 67P\/Churyumov-Gerasimenko \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6s) k\u00f6r\u00fcl, \u00e9s 2014 november\u00e9ben sikeresen leeresztette a Philae nev\u0171 lesz\u00e1ll\u00f3egys\u00e9get az \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6s felsz\u00edn\u00e9re.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"ESA\/ATG medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/This_picture_shows_what_it_would_have_looked_like_moments_before_Rosetta_hit_the_comet\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/this_picture_shows_what_it_would_have_looked_like_moments_before_rosetta_hit_the_comet\/17880772-2-eng-GB\/This_picture_shows_what_it_would_have_looked_like_moments_before_Rosetta_hit_the_comet.jpg\" alt=\"This picture shows what it would have looked like moments before Rosetta hit the comet\"><figcaption>Ez a k\u00e9p azt mutatja, hogyan n\u00e9zett volna ki a helyzet n\u00e9h\u00e1ny pillanattal azel\u0151tt, hogy a Rosetta becsap\u00f3dott volna az \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6sbe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A Rosetta-misszi\u00f3 befejez\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 d\u00f6nt\u00e9s nem volt k\u00f6nny\u0171 a misszi\u00f3 tud\u00f3sai sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A szonda azonban jelenleg m\u00e1r a Naprendszer\u00fcnk t\u00e1voli r\u00e9sz\u00e9n tart\u00f3zkodik, \u00e9s egyre t\u00e1volabb ker\u00fcl t\u0151l\u00fcnk. Hamarosan olyan messze lesz a Napt\u00f3l, hogy alig jut majd f\u00e9ny a napelemeihez. A misszi\u00f3 befejez\u00e9se azzal, hogy a Rosett\u00e1t a \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6sbe csapatt\u00e1k, \u00fajabb es\u00e9lyt jelentett leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 felfedez\u00e9sekre!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"OSIRIS: ESA\/Rosetta\/MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS\/UPD\/LAM\/IAA\/SSO\/INTA\/UPM\/DASP\/IDA; NavCam: ESA\/Rosetta\/NavCam \u2013 CC\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/Rosetta_has_taken_many_incredible_photos_of_Comet_67P_Churyumov-Gerasimenko\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/rosetta_has_taken_many_incredible_photos_of_comet_67p_churyumov-gerasimenko\/17896534-2-eng-GB\/Rosetta_has_taken_many_incredible_photos_of_Comet_67P_Churyumov-Gerasimenko.jpg\" alt=\"Rosetta has taken many incredible photos of Comet 67P\/Churyumov-Gerasimenko\"><figcaption>A Rosetta sz\u00e1mos elk\u00e9peszt\u0151 felv\u00e9telt k\u00e9sz\u00edtett a 67P\/Churyumov\u2013Gerasimenko \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6sr\u0151l<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A Rosetta m\u00e1r sz\u00e1mos titkot felfedett. Meg\u00e1llap\u00edtotta, hogy a \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6s furcsa alak\u00fa, ami abb\u00f3l ered, hogy k\u00e9t kisebb \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6s \u00fctk\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00f6ssze \u00e9s egyes\u00fclt a Naprendszer kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak korai szakasz\u00e1ban. Ez a szokatlan alak az \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6s\u00f6n \u00e9vszakokat eredm\u00e9nyez, \u00e9s befoly\u00e1solja a por mozg\u00e1s\u00e1t az \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6s felsz\u00edn\u00e9n. Az \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6sb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 g\u00e1zok elemz\u00e9se kimutatta, hogy az \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6s az \u0171r egy nagyon hideg r\u00e9gi\u00f3j\u00e1ban keletkezett. A Rosetta azt is felfedezte, hogy a 67P\/Churyumov-Gerasimenko-hoz hasonl\u00f3 \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6s\u00f6k r\u00e9gen tal\u00e1n k\u00e9pesek voltak eljuttatni a F\u00f6ldre az \u00e9let kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges n\u00e9h\u00e1ny alapanyagot.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"691\" data-credit=\"ESA\/Rosetta\/MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS\/UPD\/LAM\/IAA\/SSO\/INTA\/UPM\/DASP\/IDA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/This_picture_is_actually_lots_of_photos_put_together_a_bit_like_a_jig-saw_puzzle_taken_during_Rosetta_s_final_descent\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/this_picture_is_actually_lots_of_photos_put_together_a_bit_like_a_jig-saw_puzzle_taken_during_rosetta_s_final_descent\/17901864-2-eng-GB\/This_picture_is_actually_lots_of_photos_put_together_a_bit_like_a_jig-saw_puzzle_taken_during_Rosetta_s_final_descent.jpg\" alt=\"This picture is actually lots of photos put together, a bit like a jig-saw puzzle, taken during Rosetta\u2019s final descent\"><figcaption>Ez a k\u00e9p val\u00f3j\u00e1ban sz\u00e1mos f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pb\u0151l \u00e1ll \u00f6ssze, kicsit \u00fagy, mint egy kirak\u00f3s j\u00e1t\u00e9k, \u00e9s a Rosetta utols\u00f3 lesz\u00e1ll\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n k\u00e9sz\u00fclt.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A Rosetta-misszi\u00f3 olyan hatalmas mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 adatot gy\u0171jt\u00f6tt az \u00e1ltala vizsg\u00e1lt \u00fcst\u00f6k\u00f6sr\u0151l, hogy a F\u00f6ld\u00f6n dolgoz\u00f3 ESA-tud\u00f3sok m\u00e9g hossz\u00fa \u00e9vekig fogj\u00e1k tanulm\u00e1nyozni azokat, \u00e9s \u00e9rtelmezni mindazt, amit a Rosetta megfigyelt. Tal\u00e1n ez val\u00f3j\u00e1ban nem is a misszi\u00f3 v\u00e9ge, hanem ink\u00e1bb a kezdete!<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00c9rdekes t\u00e9ny:<\/b> A Rosetta-misszi\u00f3t a Rosetta-k\u0151r\u0151l nevezt\u00e9k el \u2013 egy v\u00e9sett k\u0151t\u00e1bl\u00e1r\u00f3l, amely seg\u00edtett meg\u00e9rten\u00fcnk az \u00f3kori nyelveket!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA\u2019s incredible Rosetta mission has come to an exciting end with a controlled crash onto the comet it had been studying! The probe\u2019s camera kept snapping during the descent, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/this_is_the_last_photo_taken_by_rosetta_just_20_metres_above_the_comet\/17883103-2-eng-GB\/This_is_the_last_photo_taken_by_Rosetta_just_20_metres_above_the_comet.jpg","esa_banner_description":"This is the last photo taken by Rosetta, just 20 metres above the comet!","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Rosetta\/MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS\/UPD\/LAM\/IAA\/SSO\/INTA\/UPM\/DASP\/IDA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/This_is_the_last_photo_taken_by_Rosetta_just_20_metres_above_the_comet","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=474"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4504,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474\/revisions\/4504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}