{"id":458,"date":"2017-01-16T08:09:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-16T07:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/bepicolombo_esa_s_mission_to_mercury\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:27","slug":"bepicolombo_esa_s_mission_to_mercury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/bepicolombo_esa_s_mission_to_mercury\/","title":{"rendered":"BepiColombo: az ESA Merk\u00far-k\u00fcldet\u00e9se"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Az Eur\u00f3pai \u0170r\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g \u0171rszond\u00e1i m\u00e1r sz\u00e1mos bolyg\u00f3t felkerestek a Naprendszer\u00fcnkben, de eddig m\u00e9g egyik sem j\u00e1rt a Merk\u00far bolyg\u00f3n. Ez hamarosan megv\u00e1ltozik a BepiColombo-misszi\u00f3nak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>A BepiColombo nev\u00e9t Giuseppe (r\u00f6vid\u00edtve Bepi) Colombo-r\u00f3l kapta, aki a Merk\u00far p\u00e1ly\u00e1j\u00e1t tanulm\u00e1nyozta, \u00e9s seg\u00edtett megalapozni a bolyg\u00f3k\u00f6zi utaz\u00e1s lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t. A 2018-ban ind\u00edtand\u00f3 BepiColombo t\u00f6bb mint h\u00e9t \u00e9ven \u00e1t fog utazni az \u0171rben, miel\u0151tt el\u00e9ri a nehezen megk\u00f6zel\u00edthet\u0151 Merk\u00far bolyg\u00f3t!<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9rkez\u00e9se ut\u00e1n a BepiColombo k\u00e9t \u0171reszk\u00f6zre v\u00e1lik sz\u00e9t. Az els\u0151t Mercury Planetary Orbiternek h\u00edvj\u00e1k. Ez az ESA-szonda a Merk\u00far felsz\u00edn\u00e9t fogja vizsg\u00e1lni, \u00e9s cs\u00facstechnol\u00f3gi\u00e1s m\u0171szerek seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel kutatja majd a bolyg\u00f3 belsej\u00e9t. A m\u00e1sodik \u0171reszk\u00f6z a Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter. A Jap\u00e1n \u0170rkutat\u00e1si \u00dcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g (JAXA) \u00e1ltal \u00fczemeltetett szonda a Merk\u00far k\u00f6r\u00fcli m\u00e1gneses mez\u0151t fogja tanulm\u00e1nyozni.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2000\" data-credit=\"ESA - image by C.Carreau\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/02\/BepiColombo_s_planetary_and_magnetospheric_orbiters_at_Mercury2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/02\/bepicolombo_s_planetary_and_magnetospheric_orbiters_at_mercury2\/17908420-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_s_planetary_and_magnetospheric_orbiters_at_Mercury.jpg\" alt=\"BepiColombo\u2019s planetary and magnetospheric orbiters at Mercury\"><figcaption>A BepiColombo bolyg\u00f3- \u00e9s magnetoszf\u00e9rikus szond\u00e1i a Merk\u00far k\u00f6r\u00fcl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Az \u0171rhaj\u00f3k ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1sa a Merk\u00far k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n hihetetlen\u00fcl neh\u00e9z feladat! A BepiColombo szond\u00e1kat a F\u00f6ld k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n\u00e9l t\u00edzszer intenz\u00edvebb nap sug\u00e1rz\u00e1snak lesznek kit\u00e9ve. R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul a Merk\u00far perzsel\u0151 felsz\u00edne el\u00e9rheti a 470 \u00b0C-ot, ami el\u00e9g meleg ahhoz, hogy a h\u0151t visszaverje a p\u00e1ly\u00e1n kering\u0151 szond\u00e1k fel\u00e9. Meg kell v\u00e9deni \u0151ket, k\u00fcl\u00f6nben megolvadhatnak!<\/p>\n<p>A kock\u00e1zatot azonban \u00e9rdemes v\u00e1llalni, mert a BepiColombo seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel sz\u00e1mos, a Merk\u00farral kapcsolatos rejt\u00e9lyre v\u00e1laszt kaphatunk. Mi\u00e9rt sokkal s\u0171r\u0171bb ez a bolyg\u00f3, mint a Naprendszer t\u00f6bbi bolyg\u00f3ja? Magja foly\u00e9kony vagy szil\u00e1rd? Mi\u00e9rt van m\u00e1gneses mez\u0151je? Van-e v\u00edzj\u00e9g elrejtve a m\u00e9ly kr\u00e1terekben? A BepiColombo mindezeket a k\u00e9rd\u00e9seket, \u00e9s m\u00e9g sok m\u00e1st is vizsg\u00e1lni fog!<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00c9rdekes t\u00e9ny:<\/b> A Merk\u00far a bels\u0151 Naprendszer legkev\u00e9sb\u00e9 felt\u00e1rt bolyg\u00f3ja. Amikor a BepiColombo 2025 v\u00e9g\u00e9n meg\u00e9rkezik, az lesz a bolyg\u00f3kutat\u00e1s eg\u00e9sz t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete sor\u00e1n mind\u00f6ssze a m\u00e1sodik \u0171reszk\u00f6z, amely a Merk\u00far k\u00f6r\u00fcl kering!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>European Space Agency space probes have visited many worlds in our Solar System, but so far none have been to the planet Mercury. That will change soon thanks to the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/01\/bepicolombo\/17870634-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/01\/BepiColombo","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=458"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4492,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions\/4492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}